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  2. Territorial evolution of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of...

    Date Event Map 25 April 1787 The Colony of New South Wales was created as a penal colony by the Kingdom of Great Britain in Australia east of 135° east. [1] Word of the establishment was proclaimed in Australia by Governor Arthur Phillip on 7 February 1788. [2]

  3. Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia

    Australian government debt, about $963 billion in June 2022, exceeds 45.1% of the country's total GDP, and is the world's eighth-highest. [323] Australia had the second-highest level of household debt in the world in 2020, after Switzerland. [324] Its house prices are among the highest in the world, especially in the large urban areas. [325]

  4. List of towns and cities in Australia by year of settlement

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_towns_and_cities...

    First permanent Australian city. [1] Largest city in Australia, capital of New South Wales. 1788 Parramatta: New South Wales Second-oldest settlement in Australia. [2] Now a part of the Sydney urban area. 1788 Kingston: Norfolk Island: Island settled as part of the Colony of New South Wales. [3] It is now a separate territory of Australia. 1791 ...

  5. History of Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Australia

    Australian soldiers carrying Prime Minister Billy Hughes, the 'little digger', down George Street, Sydney after his return from the Paris Peace Conference, 1919 Built between 1920 and 1930, a cultural masterpiece of Australian architecture, Brisbane City Hall was one of the most expensive buildings and the second largest construction of the ...

  6. History of Australia (1851–1900) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Australia_(1851...

    Immigrants from the United Kingdom, continental Europe, the United States and China also poured into Victoria and New South Wales. The Australian population increased from 430,000 in 1851 to 1,170,000 in 1861. Victoria became the most populous colony and Melbourne the largest city. [2] [3]

  7. History of Australia (1901–1945) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Australia_(1901...

    The history of Australia from 1901 to 1945 begins with the federation of the six colonies to create the Commonwealth of Australia. The young nation joined Britain in the First World War, suffered through the Great Depression in Australia as part of the global Great Depression and again joined Britain in the Second World War against Nazi Germany in 1939.

  8. Melbourne is officially Australia’s biggest city after ...

    www.aol.com/melbourne-officially-australia...

    Melbourne has overtaken Sydney to become Australia's most populous city for the first time in over 100 years due to a boundary change. Melbourne now has 18,700 more citizens than Sydney, according ...

  9. Local government in Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_government_in_Australia

    The first official local government in Australia was the Perth Town Trust, established in 1838, only three years after British settlement. [2] The Adelaide Corporation followed, created by the province of South Australia in October 1840. The City of Melbourne and the Sydney Corporation followed, both in 1842.