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  2. Guanidine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanidine

    Guanidine exists protonated, as guanidinium, in solution at physiological pH. Guanidinium chloride (also known as guanidine hydrochloride) has chaotropic properties and is used to denature proteins. Guanidinium chloride is known to denature proteins with a linear relationship between concentration and free energy of unfolding.

  3. Guanine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanine

    It is also used in metallic paints and simulated pearls and plastics. It provides shimmering luster to eye shadow and nail polish . Facial treatments using the droppings, or guano, from Japanese nightingales have been used in Japan and elsewhere, because the guanine in the droppings makes the skin look paler. [ 10 ]

  4. Guanidinium thiocyanate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanidinium_thiocyanate

    Guanidinium thiocyanate can be used to deactivate a virus, such as the influenza virus that caused the 1918 "Spanish flu", so that it can be studied safely.. Guanidinium thiocyanate is also used to lyse cells and virus particles in RNA and DNA extractions, where its function, in addition to its lysing action, is to prevent activity of RNase enzymes and DNase enzymes by denaturing them.

  5. Biguanide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biguanide

    In the 1920s, guanidine compounds were discovered in Galega extracts. Animal studies showed that these compounds lowered blood glucose levels. Some less toxic derivatives, synthalin A and synthalin B, were used for diabetes treatment, but after the discovery of insulin, their use declined.

  6. 1,1,3,3-Tetramethylguanidine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1,1,3,3-Tetramethylguanidine

    Tetramethylguanidine is mainly used as a strong, non-nucleophilic base for alkylations, often as a substitute for the more expensive DBU and DBN. [3] Since it is highly water-soluble, it is easily removed from mixtures in organic solvents. It is also used as a base-catalyst in the production of polyurethane. [4]

  7. Guanidinium chloride - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guanidinium_chloride

    Guanidinium chloride is a weak acid with a pK a of 13.6. The reason that it is such a weak acid is the complete delocalization of the positive charge through three nitrogen atoms (plus a little bit of positive charge on carbon).

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  9. Galegine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galegine

    Galegine was used in the 1920s as a pharmaceutical treatment for diabetes; [3] however, because of its toxicity, its use was soon supplanted by superior alternatives. Research on galegine eventually led to the development of metformin which is used today for treatment of type 2 diabetes .

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