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  2. Concurrent computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_computing

    ooRexx—object-based, message exchange for communication and synchronization; Orc—heavily concurrent, nondeterministic, based on Kleene algebra; Oz-Mozart—multiparadigm, supports shared-state and message-passing concurrency, and futures; ParaSail—object-oriented, parallel, free of pointers, race conditions

  3. Concurrency (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrency_(computer_science)

    (Other concurrency systems, e.g., process calculi can be modeled in the actor model using a two-phase commit protocol. [13]) The mathematical denotation denoted by a closed system S is constructed increasingly better approximations from an initial behavior called ⊥ S using a behavior approximating function progression S to construct a ...

  4. Actor model and process calculi history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor_model_and_process...

    The concurrency primitives of CSP were input, output, guarded commands, and parallel composition whereas the Actor model is based on asynchronous one-way messaging. The fundamental unit of execution was a sequential process in contrast to the Actor model in which execution was fundamentally concurrent. Sequential execution is problematical ...

  5. Actor model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor_model

    The actor model in computer science is a mathematical model of concurrent computation that treats an actor as the basic building block of concurrent computation. In response to a message it receives, an actor can: make local decisions, create more actors, send more messages, and determine how to respond to the next message received.

  6. Models of communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Models_of_communication

    Many models of communication include the idea that a sender encodes a message and uses a channel to transmit it to a receiver. Noise may distort the message along the way. The receiver then decodes the message and gives some form of feedback. [1] Models of communication simplify or represent the process of communication.

  7. Multiple instruction, multiple data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_instruction...

    MIMD architectures may be used in a number of application areas such as computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing, simulation, modeling, and as communication switches. MIMD machines can be of either shared memory or distributed memory categories. These classifications are based on how MIMD processors access memory.

  8. Multimodal interaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimodal_interaction

    Multimodal human-computer interaction involves natural communication with virtual and physical environments. It facilitates free and natural communication between users and automated systems, allowing flexible input (speech, handwriting, gestures) and output (speech synthesis, graphics). Multimodal fusion combines inputs from different ...

  9. Communicating sequential processes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicating_sequential...

    In computer science, communicating sequential processes (CSP) is a formal language for describing patterns of interaction in concurrent systems. [1] It is a member of the family of mathematical theories of concurrency known as process algebras, or process calculi, based on message passing via channels.