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Bergmann's rule - Penguins on the Earth (mass m, height h) [1] Bergmann's rule is an ecogeographical rule that states that, within a broadly distributed taxonomic clade, populations and species of larger size are found in colder environments, while populations and species of smaller size are found in warmer regions.
Allen's rule is an ecogeographical rule formulated by Joel Asaph Allen in 1877, [2] [3] ... Bergmann's rule, which correlates latitude with body mass in animals;
Bergmann's rule states that body mass increases with colder climate, as here in Swedish moose. [7]Allen's rule states that the body shapes and proportions of endotherms vary by climatic temperature by either minimizing exposed surface area to minimize heat loss in cold climates or maximizing exposed surface area to maximize heat loss in hot climates.
In 1847, Carl Bergmann published his observations that endothermic body size (i.e. mammals) increased with increasing latitude, commonly known as Bergmann's rule. [9] His rule postulated that selection favored within species individuals with larger body sizes in cooler temperatures because the total heat loss would be diminished through lower surface area to volume ratios. [8]
Gloger's rule is an ecogeographical rule which states that within a species of endotherms, more heavily pigmented forms tend to be found in more humid environments, e.g. near the equator. It was named after the zoologist Constantin Wilhelm Lambert Gloger , who first remarked upon this phenomenon in 1833 in a review of covariation of climate and ...
While Allen charges can be used in federal court, 22 states prohibit their use in state-level proceedings, including Kentucky. Other states that prohibit the use of Allen charges are: Alaska
Ecogeographic rules describe similar patterns of variation within and across species and their correlation to ... Allen's rule; B. Bergmann's rule; D. Deep-sea ...
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