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In some forms of English, the word "symphony" is also used to refer to the orchestra, the large ensemble that often performs these works. The word "symphony" appears in the name of many orchestras, for example, the London Symphony Orchestra, the Boston Symphony Orchestra, the St. Louis Symphony, the Houston Symphony, or Miami's New World Symphony.
Sinfonia (IPA: [siɱfoˈniːa]; plural sinfonie) is the Italian word for symphony, from the Latin symphonia, in turn derived from Ancient Greek συμφωνία symphōnia (agreement or concord of sound), from the prefix σύν (together) and Φωνή (sound).
The Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125, is a choral symphony, the final complete symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven, composed between 1822 and 1824. It was first performed in Vienna on 7 May 1824. The symphony is regarded by many critics and musicologists as a masterpiece of Western classical music and one of the supreme achievements in the ...
Sergei Prokofiev called his work for cello and orchestra Symphony-Concerto, stressing its serious symphonic character, in contrast to the light character of the Classical period sinfonia concertante. Benjamin Britten's Cello Symphony and Ellen Taaffe Zwilich's Symphony No. 2 also showcase a solo cello within the context of a full-scale symphony.
The shorthand for the instrumentation of a symphony orchestra (and other similar ensembles) is used to outline which and how many instruments, especially wind instruments, are called for in a given piece of music.
Symphony No. 0; Symphony No. 1. Symphony No. 1 in C major; Symphony No. 1 in C minor; Symphony No. 1 in D major; Symphony No. 1 in D minor; Symphony No. 2
Romantic Symphony: 1969: Hugo Kaun: 1: D minor: An mein Vaterland. Dem Andenken meines Vaters: To my fatherland. My father's memory: 1895: The score is published by Breitkopf & Härtel since 1898. Hershy Kay: Western Symphony: 1954: This work is a ballet, Kay arranged some American Folk Tunes and worked with choreographer George Balanchine ...
A symphony is essentially cyclic in nature, typically containing four interconnected movements as part of a larger work. At first the movements of a symphony were meant to be distributed among other works – arias, overtures, concertos – in extended evening social events at which music served a background or occasionally center role.