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The (2,3,7) triangle group admits a presentation in terms of the group of quaternions of norm 1 in a suitable order in a quaternion algebra.More specifically, the triangle group is the quotient of the group of quaternions by its center ±1.
The triangle group is the infinite symmetry group of a certain tessellation (or tiling) of the Euclidean plane by triangles whose angles add up to π (or 180°). Up to permutations, the triple (l, m, n) is one of the triples (2,3,6), (2,4,4), (3,3,3). The corresponding triangle groups are instances of wallpaper groups.
Moreover, two objects are considered to be of the same symmetry type if their symmetry groups are conjugate subgroups of O(3) (two subgroups H 1, H 2 of a group G are conjugate, if there exists g ∈ G such that H 1 = g −1 H 2 g). For example, two 3D objects have the same symmetry type:
In mathematics, a Fuchsian group is a discrete subgroup of PSL(2,R).The group PSL(2,R) can be regarded equivalently as a group of orientation-preserving isometries of the hyperbolic plane, or conformal transformations of the unit disc, or conformal transformations of the upper half plane, so a Fuchsian group can be regarded as a group acting on any of these spaces.
Pascal's pyramid's first five layers. Each face (orange grid) is Pascal's triangle. Arrows show derivation of two example terms. In mathematics, Pascal's pyramid is a three-dimensional arrangement of the trinomial numbers, which are the coefficients of the trinomial expansion and the trinomial distribution. [1]
The dihedral group D 3 is the symmetry group of an equilateral triangle, that is, it is the set of all rigid transformations (reflections, rotations, and combinations of these) that leave the shape and position of this triangle fixed. In the case of D 3, every possible permutation of the triangle's vertices constitutes such a transformation, so ...
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