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  2. Tilaka - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilaka

    A Nepali woman with a tilaka on her forehead. In Hinduism, the tilaka (Sanskrit: तिलक), colloquially known as a tika, is a mark worn usually on the forehead, at the point of the ajna chakra (third eye or spiritual eye) and sometimes other parts of the body such as the neck, hand, chest, or the arm. [1]

  3. Caste system in India - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste_system_in_India

    Social stratification is found among the Christians in India based on caste as well as by their denomination and location. The caste distinction is based on their caste at the time that they or their ancestors converted to Christianity since the 16th century, they typically do not intermarry, and sit separately during prayers in Church. [293]

  4. File:The history of caste in India.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_history_of_caste...

    This file is in PDF format. Portable Document Format (PDF) is a file format created by Adobe Systems for document exchange.PDF is used for representing two-dimensional documents in a manner independent of the application software, hardware, and operating system.

  5. Kumkuma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kumkuma

    In the Vaishnava tradition, the "white lines represent the footprint of their God, while the red refers to his consort, Lakshmi". [1] The Swaminarayana tradition holds that the tilaka (yellow U-shaped mark) "is a symbol of the lotus feet of Paramatma," and the kumkuma "represents the bhakta" (devotee). [ 2 ]

  6. Caste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caste

    Since caste is inherited at birth and is inflexible to change throughout a lifetime, this can lead to a racial caste system where colorism largely influences the mobility one has in their lifetime. Terminology shifted away from race-conscious terms in South Asian antiquity, where Aryans had pre-conceived social hierarchies built off of race, to ...

  7. Shudra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shudra

    Though theoretically the position of the Shudras was very low, there is evidence to show that many of them were well-to-do. Some of them succeeded in marrying their daughters in royal families. Sumitra, one of the 3 wives of king Dasharatha, was a Shudra. Some of them even worked their way up to throne.

  8. Lohar (caste) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lohar_(caste)

    In Bihar, Lohar caste comes under Other Backward Class (OBC) and has been categorized in sub-category of OBC called Extremely Backward Castes (EBC). As per a ruling by Supreme Court of India, Lohar or Lohara community is not the same as ‘Lohra or Lohara’, which belongs to the Schedule Tribe category in several districts.

  9. Casta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casta

    Casta is an Iberian word (existing in Spanish, Portuguese and other Iberian languages since the Middle Ages), meaning 'lineage'. It is documented in Spanish since 1417 and is linked to the Proto-Indo-European ger. The Portuguese casta gave rise to the English word caste during the early modern period. [1] [2]