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Stereographic projection is conformal, meaning that it preserves the angles at which curves cross each other (see figures). On the other hand, stereographic projection does not preserve area; in general, the area of a region of the sphere does not equal the area of its projection onto the plane. The area element is given in (X, Y) coordinates by
Direct projection of 3-sphere into 3D space and covered with surface grid, showing structure as stack of 3D spheres (2-spheres) In mathematics, a hypersphere or 3-sphere is a 4-dimensional analogue of a sphere, and is the 3-dimensional n-sphere. In 4-dimensional Euclidean space, it is the set of points equidistant from a fixed central point.
The stereographic projection, also known as the planisphere projection or the azimuthal conformal projection, is a conformal map projection whose use dates back to antiquity. Like the orthographic projection and gnomonic projection, the stereographic projection is an azimuthal projection, and when on a sphere, also a perspective projection.
The stereographic projection, which is conformal, can be constructed by using the tangent point's antipode as the point of perspective. r(d) = c tan d / 2R ; the scale is c/(2R cos 2 d / 2R ). [36] Can display nearly the entire sphere's surface on a finite circle. The sphere's full surface requires an infinite map.
Stereographic projection as an inversion of a sphere. A stereographic projection usually projects a sphere from a point (north pole) of the sphere onto the tangent plane at the opposite point (south pole). This mapping can be performed by an inversion of the sphere onto its tangent plane.
The stereographic projection maps the -sphere onto -space with a single adjoined point at infinity; under the metric thereby defined, {} is a model for the -sphere. In the more general setting of topology , any topological space that is homeomorphic to the unit n {\displaystyle n} -sphere is called an n ...
Stereographic projection of a pole. The upper sphere is projected on a plane using the stereographic projection. Consider the (x,y) plane of the reference basis; its trace on the sphere is the equator of the sphere. We draw a line joining the South pole with the pole of interest P.
For example, stereographic projection of a sphere onto the plane augmented with a point at infinity is a conformal map. One can also define a conformal structure on a smooth manifold, as a class of conformally equivalent Riemannian metrics .