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  2. Pearson correlation coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Pearson_correlation_coefficient

    The p-value for the permutation test is the proportion of the r values generated in step (2) that are larger than the Pearson correlation coefficient that was calculated from the original data. Here "larger" can mean either that the value is larger in magnitude, or larger in signed value, depending on whether a two-sided or one-sided test is ...

  3. Fisher transformation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher_transformation

    The application of Fisher's transformation can be enhanced using a software calculator as shown in the figure. Assuming that the r-squared value found is 0.80, that there are 30 data [clarification needed], and accepting a 90% confidence interval, the r-squared value in another random sample from the same population may range from 0.656 to 0.888.

  4. p-value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-value

    The p-value was first formally introduced by Karl Pearson, in his Pearson's chi-squared test, [39] using the chi-squared distribution and notated as capital P. [39] The p-values for the chi-squared distribution (for various values of χ 2 and degrees of freedom), now notated as P, were calculated in (Elderton 1902), collected in (Pearson 1914 ...

  5. Correlation coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation_coefficient

    A correlation coefficient is a numerical measure of some type of linear correlation, meaning a statistical relationship between two variables. [ a ] The variables may be two columns of a given data set of observations, often called a sample , or two components of a multivariate random variable with a known distribution .

  6. Mantel test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantel_test

    The correlation between the two sets of () / distances is calculated, and this is both the measure of correlation reported and the test statistic on which the test is based. In principle, any correlation coefficient could be used, but normally the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient is used.

  7. Spearman's rank correlation coefficient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spearman's_rank_correlation...

    The simplified method should also not be used in cases where the data set is truncated; that is, when the Spearman's correlation coefficient is desired for the top X records (whether by pre-change rank or post-change rank, or both), the user should use the Pearson correlation coefficient formula given above. [8]

  8. Pearson's chi-squared test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearson's_chi-squared_test

    Pearson's chi-squared test or Pearson's test is a statistical test applied to sets of categorical data to evaluate how likely it is that any observed difference between the sets arose by chance. It is the most widely used of many chi-squared tests (e.g., Yates , likelihood ratio , portmanteau test in time series , etc.) – statistical ...

  9. Correlation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlation

    A Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient attempts to establish a line of best fit through a dataset of two variables by essentially laying out the expected values and the resulting Pearson's correlation coefficient indicates how far away the actual dataset is from the expected values.