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  2. Hill sphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hill_sphere

    The Hill radius or sphere (the latter defined by the former radius [citation needed]) has been described as "the region around a planetary body where its own gravity (compared to that of the Sun or other nearby bodies) is the dominant force in attracting satellites," both natural and artificial.

  3. Sphere of influence (astrodynamics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphere_of_influence_(astro...

    The most common base models to calculate the sphere of influence is the Hill sphere and the Laplace sphere, but updated and particularly more dynamic ones have been described. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The general equation describing the radius of the sphere r SOI {\displaystyle r_{\text{SOI}}} of a planet: [ 4 ] r SOI ≈ a ( m M ) 2 / 5 {\displaystyle r ...

  4. Talk:Hill sphere - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Hill_sphere

    This article also states that it appears that stable satellite orbits exist only inside 1/2 to 1/3 of the Hill radius. The other article on the SoI gives a radius value of 925,000 km, which is about 575,000 miles, or about 62% of the radius of the Hill sphere. So: Hill radius = 1,500,000 km or 932,000 miles; SoI radius = 925,000 km or 575,000 miles

  5. Roche lobe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roche_lobe

    It is the easiest way for the debris to commute between a Hill sphere (an inner circle of blue and light blue) and communal gravity regions (figure-eights of yellow and green in the inner side). Hill sphere and horseshoe orbit. L 2 and L 3 are gravitational perturbation equilibria points. Passing through these two equilibrium points, debris can ...

  6. Earth's orbit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earth's_orbit

    The Hill sphere (gravitational sphere of influence) of the Earth is about 1,500,000 kilometers (0.01 AU) in radius, or approximately four times the average distance to the Moon. [12] [nb 2] This is the maximal distance at which the Earth's gravitational influence is stronger than the more distant Sun and planets. Objects orbiting the Earth must ...

  7. Roche limit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roche_limit

    In celestial mechanics, the Roche limit, also called Roche radius, is the distance from a celestial body within which a second celestial body, held together only by its own force of gravity, will disintegrate because the first body's tidal forces exceed the second body's self-gravitation. [1]

  8. Glossary of astronomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_astronomy

    Hill sphere. Also the Hill radius. The approximate region around an astronomical object within which its gravitational attraction dominates the motions of satellites. It is computed with respect to the next most gravitationally attractive object, such as the nearest star or the galactic core. Satellites moving outside this radius tend to be ...

  9. Equivalent radius - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equivalent_radius

    In applied sciences, the equivalent radius (or mean radius) is the radius of a circle or sphere with the same perimeter, area, or volume of a non-circular or non-spherical object. The equivalent diameter (or mean diameter ) ( D {\displaystyle D} ) is twice the equivalent radius.