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Shadoof or shaduf comes from the Arabic word شادوف, šādūf. It is also called a lift, [5] well pole, well sweep, or simply a sweep in the US. [12] A less common English translation is swape. [13] Picotah (or picota) is a Portuguese loan word. It is also called a jiégāo (桔槹) in Chinese.
The first known crane machine was the shaduf, a water-lifting device that was invented in ancient Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) and then appeared in ancient Egyptian technology. Construction cranes later appeared in ancient Greece , where they were powered by men or animals (such as donkeys), and used for the construction of buildings.
The screw pump is the oldest positive displacement pump. [1] The first records of a water screw, or screw pump, date back to Hellenistic Egypt before the 3rd century BC. [1] [3] The Egyptian screw, used to lift water from the Nile, was composed of tubes wound round a cylinder; as the entire unit rotates, water is lifted within the spiral tube to the higher elevation.
For example, if you earn $80,000 annually, you should target about $240,000 in savings by age 40 and $480,000 by age 50. How much do most Americans retire with?
An example of a modern-day chinampa As of 1998, chinampas are still present in San Gregorio, a small town east of Xochimilco , in addition to San Luis, Tlahuac , and Mixquic . [ 35 ] Although many of these gardens were constructed and thoroughly tended to from the Postclassic Period through the Spanish conquest , many of these plots of land ...
A viral post shared on X claims Colorado Republican Rep. Lauren Boebert purportedly said Egypt owns the Panama Canal. Verdict: False The claim is false and originally stems from an account on X ...
Take, for example, Sky Ferreira’s comeback, a new bop by Rebecca Black, or SZA’s long-awaited deluxe album, LANA. And, of course, we couldn’t resist adding some festive tunes in the mix too ...
The introduction of this machine had a decisive influence on agriculture as this wheel lifted water 3 to 8 metres with much less labour force and time than the Shaduf, which was the previous irrigation device in the Kingdom. The Shaduf relied on human energy while the saqiya was driven by buffalos or other animals. [20]