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  2. Endoscopic foreign body retrieval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endoscopic_foreign_body...

    Endoscopic foreign body retrieval refers to the removal of ingested objects from the esophagus, stomach and duodenum by endoscopic techniques. It does not involve surgery, but rather encompasses a variety of techniques employed through the gastroscope for grasping foreign bodies, manipulating them, and removing them while protecting the esophagus and trachea. [1]

  3. Pyriform sinus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyriform_sinus

    This sinus is a common place for food particles to become trapped; if foreign material becomes lodged in the piriform fossa of an infant, it may be retrieved nonsurgically. If the area is injured (e.g., by a fish bone), it can give the sensation of food stuck in the subject's throat. [2]

  4. Fish bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fish_bone

    Fish bone is any bony tissue in a fish, although in common usage the term refers specifically to delicate parts of the non-vertebral skeleton of such as ribs, fin spines and intramuscular bones. Not all fish have fish bones in this sense; for instance, eels and anglerfish do not possess bones other than the cranium and the vertebrae.

  5. Foreign body - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign_body

    Certain foreign bodies in animals are especially problematic. Bones or objects with sharp edges may cause tearing of the wall of the esophagus, stomach, or small intestine and lead to peritonitis. Pennies swallowed in large numbers may cause zinc poisoning, which in dogs leads to severe gastroenteritis and hemolytic anemia. Linear foreign ...

  6. Osteichthyes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteichthyes

    Osteichthyes (/ ˌ ɒ s t iː ˈ ɪ k θ iː z / ost-ee-IK-theez), [2] also known as osteichthyans or commonly referred to as the bony fish, is a diverse superclass of vertebrate animals that have endoskeletons primarily composed of bone tissue.

  7. Esophageal food bolus obstruction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_food_bolus...

    An esophageal food bolus obstruction is a medical emergency caused by the obstruction of the esophagus by an ingested foreign body.. It is usually associated with diseases that may narrow the lumen of the esophagus, such as eosinophilic esophagitis, Schatzki rings, peptic strictures, webs, or cancers of the esophagus; rarely it can be seen in disorders of the movement of the esophagus, such as ...

  8. Branchial arch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branchial_arch

    Branchial arches or gill arches are a series of paired bony/cartilaginous "loops" behind the throat (pharyngeal cavity) of fish, which support the fish gills. As chordates , all vertebrate embryos develop pharyngeal arches , though the eventual fate of these arches varies between taxa .

  9. Cleithrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleithrum

    The larger bone is the cleithrum. The cleithrum (pl.: cleithra) is a membrane bone which first appears as part of the skeleton in primitive bony fish, where it runs vertically along the scapula. [1] Its name is derived from Greek κλειθρον = "key (lock)", by analogy with "clavicle" from Latin clavicula = "little key".