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  2. Bitwise operations in C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operations_in_C

    The symbol of left shift operator is <<. It shifts each bit in its left-hand operand to the left by the number of positions indicated by the right-hand operand. It works opposite to that of right shift operator. Thus by doing ch << 1 in the above example (11100101) we have 11001010. Blank spaces generated are filled up by zeroes as above.

  3. Logical shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_shift

    For example, in Java and JavaScript, the logical right shift operator is >>>, but the arithmetic right shift operator is >>. (Java has only one left shift operator (<<), because left shift via logic and arithmetic have the same effect.) The programming languages C, C++, and Go, however, have only one right shift operator, >>. Most C and C++ ...

  4. Arithmetic shift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_shift

    The formal definition of an arithmetic shift, from Federal Standard 1037C is that it is: . A shift, applied to the representation of a number in a fixed radix numeration system and in a fixed-point representation system, and in which only the characters representing the fixed-point part of the number are moved.

  5. Input/output (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input/output_(C++)

    For example, basic_fstream<CharT,Traits> refers to the generic class template that implements input/output operations on file streams. It is usually used as fstream which is an alias for basic_fstream<char,char_traits<char>> , or, in other words, basic_fstream working on characters of type char with the default character operation set.

  6. Bitwise operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation

    Java adds the operator ">>>" to perform logical right shifts, but since the logical and arithmetic left-shift operations are identical for signed integer, there is no "<<<" operator in Java. More details of Java shift operators: [10] The operators << (left shift), >> (signed right shift), and >>> (unsigned right shift) are called the shift ...

  7. Operators in C and C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operators_in_C_and_C++

    )++ operator acts only after y[i] is evaluated in the expression). Many of the operators containing multi-character sequences are given "names" built from the operator name of each character. For example, += and -= are often called plus equal(s) and minus equal(s), instead of the more verbose "assignment by addition" and "assignment by ...

  8. x86 instruction listings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X86_instruction_listings

    The default OperandSize and AddressSize to use for each instruction is given by the D bit of the segment descriptor of the current code segment - D=0 makes both 16-bit, D=1 makes both 32-bit. Additionally, they can be overridden on a per-instruction basis with two new instruction prefixes that were introduced in the 80386:

  9. Find first set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Find_first_set

    The binary GCD algorithm spends many cycles removing trailing zeros; this can be replaced by a count trailing zeros (ctz) followed by a shift. A similar loop appears in computations of the hailstone sequence. A bit array can be used to implement a priority queue. In this context, find first set (ffs) is useful in implementing the "pop" or "pull ...