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  2. Christian existentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_existentialism

    Christian existentialism is a theo-philosophical movement which takes an existentialist approach to Christian theology. The school of thought is often traced back to the work of the Danish philosopher and theologian Søren Kierkegaard (1813–1855) who is widely regarded as the father of existentialism. [1]

  3. Pre-existence of Christ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-existence_of_Christ

    One of the relevant Bible passages is John 1 (John 1:1–18) where, in the Trinitarian interpretation, Christ is identified with a pre-existent divine hypostasis (substantive reality) called the Logos (Koine Greek for "word"). There are nontrinitarian views that question the aspect of personal pre-existence, the aspect of divinity, or both.

  4. Existentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existentialism

    Existentialism is a family of philosophical views and inquiry that prioritize the existence of the human individual, study existence from the individual's perspective, and conclude that, despite the absurdity or incomprehensibility of the universe, individuals must still embrace responsibility for their actions and strive to lead authentic lives.

  5. Timeline of religion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_religion

    405: Jerome completed the Vulgate, the first Latin translation of the Bible. 410: The Western Roman Empire began to decline, signalling the onset of the Middle Ages. 424: The Church of the East in Sasanian Empire (Persia) formally separated from the See of Antioch and proclaimed full ecclesiastical independence.

  6. Rudolf Bultmann - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rudolf_Bultmann

    Heidegger's views on existentialism had an influence on Bultmann's thinking. [24] What arose from this friendship was a "sort of comradery" grounded on an active and open dialogue between Bultmann and Heidegger from 1923 to 1928. [25]

  7. Pre-existence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-existence

    God resting after creation – Christ depicted as the creator of the world prior to his incarnation as Jesus [1], Byzantine mosaic in Monreale, Sicily.. Pre-existence, premortal existence, beforelife, or life before birth, is the belief that each individual human soul existed before mortal conception, and at some point before birth enters or is placed into the body.

  8. Chronology of the Bible - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_Bible

    The Masoretic Text is the basis of modern Jewish and Christian bibles. While difficulties with biblical texts make it impossible to reach sure conclusions, perhaps the most widely held hypothesis is that it embodies an overall scheme of 4,000 years (a "great year") taking the re-dedication of the Temple by the Maccabees in 164 BCE as its end-point. [4]

  9. Søren Kierkegaard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Søren_Kierkegaard

    Søren Aabye Kierkegaard (/ ˈ s ɒr ə n ˈ k ɪər k ə ɡ ɑːr d / SORR-ən KEER-kə-gard, US also /-ɡ ɔːr /-⁠gor; Danish: [ˈsɶːɐn ˈɔˀˌpyˀ ˈkʰiɐ̯kəˌkɒˀ] ⓘ; [1] 5 May 1813 – 11 November 1855 [2]) was a Danish theologian, philosopher, poet, social critic, and religious author who is widely considered to be the first Christian existentialist philosopher.