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  2. Major and minor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_and_minor

    Major and minor third in a major chord: major third 'M' on bottom, minor third 'm' on top. Major and minor may also refer to scales and chords that contain a major third or a minor third, respectively. A major scale is a scale in which the third scale degree (the mediant) is a major third above the tonic note.

  3. Major minor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_Minor

    Major and minor, the adjectives used to describe the tonality of a scale, key, or chord; Major-minor tonality, a system of music in which specific hierarchical pitch relationships are based on a key "center" or tonic; Major/minor composition, a musical composition that begins in a major key and ends in a minor key; Major/Minor, an album by Thrice

  4. Minor scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_scale

    Major and minor keys that share the same key signature are relative to each other. For instance, F major is the relative major of D minor since both have key signatures with one flat. Since the natural minor scale is built on the 6th degree of the major scale, the tonic of the relative minor is a major sixth above the tonic of the major scale ...

  5. Minor chord - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minor_chord

    A minor triad is represented by the integer notation {0, 3, 7}. A minor triad can also be described by its intervals: the interval between the bottom and middle notes is a minor third, and the interval between the middle and top notes is a major third. By contrast, a major triad has a major third

  6. Degree (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Degree_(music)

    In music theory, the scale degree is the position of a particular note on a scale [1] relative to the tonic—the first and main note of the scale from which each octave is assumed to begin. Degrees are useful for indicating the size of intervals and chords and whether an interval is major or minor.

  7. Chord progression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_progression

    For example, the relative minor of C major is A minor, and in the key of A minor, the i, iv and v chords are A minor, D minor and E minor. In practice, in a minor key, the third of the dominant chord is often raised by one semitone to form a major chord (or a dominant seventh chord if the seventh is added).

  8. Mode (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(music)

    By the early 19th century, the word "mode" had taken on an additional meaning, in reference to the difference between major and minor keys, specified as "major mode" and "minor mode". At the same time, composers were beginning to conceive "modality" as something outside of the major/minor system that could be used to evoke religious feelings or ...

  9. Scale (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(music)

    The diatonic scale (seven notes)—this includes the major scale and the natural minor; The melodic and harmonic minor scales (seven notes) These scales are used in all of their transpositions. The music of this period introduces modulation, which involves systematic changes from one scale to another. Modulation occurs in relatively ...