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Ethanol (also called ethyl alcohol, grain alcohol, drinking alcohol, or simply alcohol) is an organic compound with the chemical formula CH 3 CH 2 OH. It is an alcohol, with its formula also written as C 2 H 5 OH, C 2 H 6 O or EtOH, where Et stands for ethyl. Ethanol is a volatile, flammable, colorless liquid with a characteristic wine-like ...
Structure and properties Index of refraction, n 25: 1.361 Dielectric constant, ε r: 24.3 ε 0 at 20 °C Bond strength? Bond length? Bond angle? Magnetic susceptibility [1] 5.8 × 10 −7 (cgs units, volume) Surface tension: 22.39 dyn/cm at 25 °C Thermal conductivity [2] 0.1660 W m −1 K −1 (saturated liquid at 300 K) Viscosity [3]
The primary alcohols have general formulas RCH 2 OH. The simplest primary alcohol is methanol (CH 3 OH), for which R = H, and the next is ethanol, for which R = CH 3, the methyl group. Secondary alcohols are those of the form RR'CHOH, the simplest of which is 2-propanol (R = R' = CH 3). For the tertiary alcohols, the general form is RR'R"COH.
The molar gas constant (also known as the gas constant, universal gas constant, or ideal gas constant) is denoted by the symbol R or R. It is the molar equivalent to the Boltzmann constant , expressed in units of energy per temperature increment per amount of substance , rather than energy per temperature increment per particle .
A colorless gas with a characteristic pungent, irritating odor. It is stable at about 150 °C, but it polymerizes when condensed to a liquid. 1,3,5-Trioxane, with the formula (CH 2 O) 3. It is a white solid that dissolves without degradation in organic solvents. It is a trimer of molecular formaldehyde. Paraformaldehyde, with the formula HO(CH ...
a (L 2 bar/mol 2) b (L/mol) ; Acetic acid: 17.7098 0.1065 Acetic anhydride: 20.158 0.1263 Acetone: 16.02 0.1124 Acetonitrile: 17.81 0.1168 Acetylene: 4.516 0.0522 Ammonia: 4.225 0.0371
Gas F 2: 0 Monatomic hydrogen Gas H 218 Hydrogen: Gas H 2: 0 Water: Gas H 2 O −241.818 Water: Liquid H 2 O −285.8 Hydrogen ion: Aqueous H + 0 Hydroxide ion: Aqueous OH −: −230 Hydrogen peroxide: Liquid H 2 O 2: −187.8 Phosphoric acid: Liquid H 3 PO 4: −1288 Hydrogen cyanide: Gas HCN 130.5 Hydrogen bromide: Liquid HBr −36.3 ...
For gases, departure from 3 R per mole of atoms is generally due to two factors: (1) failure of the higher quantum-energy-spaced vibration modes in gas molecules to be excited at room temperature, and (2) loss of potential energy degree of freedom for small gas molecules, simply because most of their atoms are not bonded maximally in space to ...