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The following table lists many common symbols, together with their name, how they should be read out loud, and the related field of mathematics. Additionally, the subsequent columns contains an informal explanation, a short example, the Unicode location, the name for use in HTML documents, [1] and the LaTeX symbol.
Its graphic form varies, as it may be a hollow or filled rectangle or square. In AMS-LaTeX, the symbol is automatically appended at the end of a proof environment \begin{proof}... \end{proof}. It can also be obtained from the commands \qedsymbol, \qedhere or \qed (the latter causes the symbol to be right aligned). [3]
In the AMS Theorem Environment for LaTeX, the hollow square is the default end-of-proof symbol. Unicode explicitly provides the "end of proof" character, U+220E (∎). Some authors use other Unicode symbols to note the end of a proof, including, (U+25AE, a black vertical rectangle), and ‣ (U+2023, a triangular bullet).
√ (square-root symbol) Denotes square root and is read as the square root of. Rarely used in modern mathematics without a horizontal bar delimiting the width of its argument (see the next item). For example, √2. √ (radical symbol) 1. Denotes square root and is read as the square root of.
The following facts, even the reciprocity laws, are straightforward deductions from the definition of the Jacobi symbol and the corresponding properties of the Legendre symbol. [2] The Jacobi symbol is defined only when the upper argument ("numerator") is an integer and the lower argument ("denominator") is a positive odd integer. 1.
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U+233D ⌽ APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL CIRCLE STILE: Rotation A⊖B: The elements of B are rotated A positions along the first axis U+2296 ⊖ CIRCLED MINUS: Logarithm: A⍟B: Logarithm of B to base A: U+235F ⍟ APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL CIRCLE STAR: Dyadic format A⍕B: Format B into a character matrix according to A: U+2355 ⍕ APL FUNCTIONAL SYMBOL ...
He retired with 251 wins, a 3.74 career ERA and 3,093 strikeouts over 561 games and 3,577 1/3 innings. Sabathia, Ichiro and the 12 other new candidates will join a ballot with 14 holdovers: Bobby ...