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1st century sculpture of Pluto in the Getty Villa. In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Pluto (Greek: Πλούτων, Ploutōn) was the ruler of the Greek underworld. The earlier name for the god was Hades, which became more common as the name of the underworld itself.
Similarly, Eris, the malevolent "Goddess of Discord and Chaos", is the main antagonist in the DreamWorks 2003 animated movie Sinbad: Legend of the Seven Seas against Sinbad and his allies. The dwarf planet Eris was named after this Greek goddess in 2006. [103] In 2019, the New Zealand moth species Ichneutica eris was named in honour of Eris. [104]
It can easily be trimmed back to reflect Pluto's demotion to dwarf planet. "My Very Elegant Mother Just Sat Upon Nine Porcupines" [1] "Mary's violet eyes make Johnnie stay up nights pondering" [2] With the IAU's 2006 definition of planet which reclassified Pluto as a dwarf planet, along with Ceres and Eris, these mnemonics became obsolete.
Only one of them – Pluto – has been observed in enough detail to verify that its current shape fits what would be expected from hydrostatic equilibrium. [53] Ceres is close to equilibrium, but some gravitational anomalies remain unexplained. [54] Eris is generally assumed to be a dwarf planet because it is more massive than Pluto.
Mythology, along with philosophy and political thought, is one of the major survivals of classical antiquity throughout later, including modern, Western culture. [1] The Greek word mythos refers to the spoken word or speech, but it also denotes a tale, story or narrative. [2]
However, acceptance of Eris as the tenth planet implicitly demanded a definition of planet that set Pluto as an arbitrary minimum size. Many astronomers, claiming that the definition of planet was of little scientific importance, preferred to recognise Pluto's historical identity as a planet by " grandfathering " it into the planet list.
a cap or planetary orb over Pluto's bident: 136108 Haumea [81] U+1F77B (dec 128891) 🝻 conflation of Hawaiian petroglyphs for woman and birth, as Haumea was the goddess of both [95] 136199 Eris [81] U+2BF0 (dec 11248) ⯰ the Hand of Eris, a traditional symbol from Discordianism (a religion worshipping the goddess Eris) [51] 136472 Makemake ...
Ceres is the only one of Rome's many agricultural deities to be listed among the Dii Consentes, Rome's equivalent to the Twelve Olympians of Greek mythology. The Romans saw her as the counterpart of the Greek goddess Demeter , [ 4 ] whose mythology was reinterpreted for Ceres in Roman art and literature .