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  2. Uncertainty quantification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncertainty_quantification

    There are two major types of problems in uncertainty quantification: one is the forward propagation of uncertainty (where the various sources of uncertainty are propagated through the model to predict the overall uncertainty in the system response) and the other is the inverse assessment of model uncertainty and parameter uncertainty (where the ...

  3. Conformal prediction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal_prediction

    Conformal prediction (CP) is a machine learning framework for uncertainty quantification that produces statistically valid prediction regions (prediction intervals) for any underlying point predictor (whether statistical, machine, or deep learning) only assuming exchangeability of the data. CP works by computing nonconformity scores on ...

  4. Sensitivity analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensitivity_analysis

    Identify the model output to be analysed (the target of interest should ideally have a direct relation to the problem tackled by the model). Run the model a number of times using some design of experiments, [15] dictated by the method of choice and the input uncertainty. Using the resulting model outputs, calculate the sensitivity measures of ...

  5. Machine learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning

    Download as PDF; Printable version; ... A machine learning model is a type of ... approaches in order to incorporate ignorance and uncertainty quantification.

  6. Quantification of margins and uncertainties - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantification_of_margins...

    Quantification of Margins and Uncertainty (QMU) is a decision support methodology for complex technical decisions. QMU focuses on the identification, characterization, and analysis of performance thresholds and their associated margins for engineering systems that are evaluated under conditions of uncertainty, particularly when portions of those results are generated using computational ...

  7. Quantification (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantification_(machine...

    In machine learning and data mining, quantification (variously called learning to quantify, or supervised prevalence estimation, or class prior estimation) is the task of using supervised learning in order to train models (quantifiers) that estimate the relative frequencies (also known as prevalence values) of the classes of interest in a sample of unlabelled data items.

  8. Probability bounds analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_bounds_analysis

    Probability bounds analysis (PBA) is a collection of methods of uncertainty propagation for making qualitative and quantitative calculations in the face of uncertainties of various kinds. It is used to project partial information about random variables and other quantities through mathematical expressions.

  9. Dynamic Data Driven Applications Systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_data_driven...

    Dynamic Data Driven Applications Systems ("DDDAS") is a paradigm whereby the computation and instrumentation aspects of an application system are dynamically integrated with a feedback control loop, in the sense that instrumentation data can be dynamically incorporated into the executing model of the application (in targeted parts of the phase-space of the problem to either replace parts of ...