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  2. 4-Phenylpiperidine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Phenylpiperidine

    4-Phenylpiperidine is a chemical compound. It features a benzene ring bound to a piperidine ring. 4-Phenylpiperidine is the base structure for a variety of opioids , such as pethidine (meperidine), ketobemidone , alvimopan , loperamide , and diphenoxylate .

  3. Pyridine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyridine

    Pyridine and poly(4-vinyl) pyridine have been shown to form conducting molecular wires with remarkable polyenimine structure on UV irradiation, a process which accounts for at least some of the visible light absorption by aged pyridine samples. These wires have been theoretically predicted to be both highly efficient electron donors and ...

  4. 4,4'-Bipyridine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4,4'-Bipyridine

    4,4′-Bipyridine (abbreviated to 4,4′-bipy or 4,4′-bpy) is an organic compound with the formula (C 5 H 4 N) 2. It is one of several isomers of bipyridine. It is a colorless solid that is soluble in organic solvents. is mainly used as a precursor to N,N′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium [(C 5 H 4 NCH 3) 2] 2+, known as paraquat.

  5. 4-PPBP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-PPBP

    4-PPBP is a neuroprotective cyclic amine which binds to sigma receptors. [ 1 ] 4-PPBP decreases neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) activity and ischemia -evoked nitric oxide (NO) production. 4-PPBP provides neuroprotection ; this involves the prevention of ischemia-induced intracellular Ca 2+ dysregulation.

  6. MPTP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPTP

    MPTP (1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine) is an organic compound. It is classified as a tetrahydropyridine . It is of interest as a precursor to the monoaminergic neurotoxin MPP + , which causes permanent symptoms of Parkinson's disease by destroying dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra of the brain .

  7. Isoquinoline - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isoquinoline

    In enzymology, the -norcoclaurine synthase (EC 4.2.1.78) is an enzyme that catalyzes a biological Pictect-Spengler synthesis: 1,2,3,4-Tetrahidroisoquinolines biosynthesis: in (S)-norcoclaurine synthase, the two substrates are 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde and 4-(2-aminoethyl)benzene-1,2-diol, whereas its two products are (S)-norcoclaurine and H 2 O.

  8. Picenadol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picenadol

    Picenadol (LY-97435) is a 4-phenyl piperidine derivative that is an opioid analgesic drug developed by Eli Lilly in the 1970s. [1] Picenadol is an effective analgesic with similar efficacy to pethidine (meperidine). It has been investigated for some applications such as obstetrics [2] and dentistry, [3] but never commercialised.

  9. 4-Benzylpiperidine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4-Benzylpiperidine

    4-Benzylpiperidine is a drug and research chemical used in scientific studies. ... [4] Catalytic hydrogenation of the pyridine ring then completes the synthesis. [5]