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  2. Curve fitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve_fitting

    Polynomial curves fitting points generated with a sine function. The black dotted line is the "true" data, the red line is a first degree polynomial, the green line is second degree, the orange line is third degree and the blue line is fourth degree. The first degree polynomial equation = + is a line with slope a. A line will connect any two ...

  3. Planar straight-line graph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planar_straight-line_graph

    An example of planar straight-line graph. In computational geometry and geometric graph theory, a planar straight-line graph (or straight-line plane graph, or plane straight-line graph), in short PSLG, is an embedding of a planar graph in the plane such that its edges are mapped into straight-line segments. [1]

  4. Tutte embedding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutte_embedding

    In graph drawing and geometric graph theory, a Tutte embedding or barycentric embedding of a simple, 3-vertex-connected, planar graph is a crossing-free straight-line embedding with the properties that the outer face is a convex polygon and that each interior vertex is at the average (or barycenter) of its neighbors' positions.

  5. Comparison of numerical-analysis software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_numerical...

    Mostly compatible with MATLAB. GAUSS: Aptech Systems 1984 21 8 December 2020: Not free Proprietary: GNU Data Language: Marc Schellens 2004 1.0.2 15 January 2023: Free GPL: Aimed as a drop-in replacement for IDL/PV-WAVE IBM SPSS Statistics: Norman H. Nie, Dale H. Bent, and C. Hadlai Hull 1968 23.0 3 March 2015: Not free Proprietary: Primarily ...

  6. Segmented regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segmented_regression

    Yr = A 1.x + K 1 for x < BP (breakpoint) Yr = A 2.x + K 2 for x > BP (breakpoint) where: Yr is the expected (predicted) value of y for a certain value of x; A 1 and A 2 are regression coefficients (indicating the slope of the line segments); K 1 and K 2 are regression constants (indicating the intercept at the y-axis).

  7. Line clipping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_clipping

    The result of the classification determines the edges intersected by the line p. The algorithm is simple, easy to implement and extensible to a convex window as well. The line or line segment p can be computed from points r 1, r 2 given in homogeneous coordinates directly using the cross product as p = r 1 × r 2 = (x 1, y 1, w 1) × (x 2, y 2 ...

  8. Line segment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_segment

    A closed line segment includes both endpoints, while an open line segment excludes both endpoints; a half-open line segment includes exactly one of the endpoints. In geometry , a line segment is often denoted using an overline ( vinculum ) above the symbols for the two endpoints, such as in AB .

  9. Piecewise linear function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piecewise_linear_function

    The graph of this function is shown to the right. Since the graph of an affine(*) function is a line, the graph of a piecewise linear function consists of line segments and rays. The x values (in the above example −3, 0, and 3) where the slope changes are typically called breakpoints, changepoints, threshold values or knots. As in many ...