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  2. OAuth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth

    The crucial difference is that in the OpenID authentication use case, the response from the identity provider is an assertion of identity; while in the OAuth authorization use case, the identity provider is also an API provider, and the response from the identity provider is an access token that may grant the application ongoing access to some ...

  3. Single sign-on - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_sign-on

    Due to how single sign-on works, by sending a request to the logged-in website to get a SSO token and sending a request with the token to the logged-out website, the token cannot be protected with the HttpOnly cookie flag and thus can be stolen by an attacker if there is an XSS vulnerability on the logged-out website, in order to do session ...

  4. Access token - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_token

    An access token is an object encapsulating the security identity of a process or thread. [1] A token is used to make security decisions and to store tamper-proof information about some system entity. While a token is generally used to represent only security information, it is capable of holding additional free-form data that can be attached ...

  5. Personal access token - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_access_token

    In computing, a personal access token (or PAT) is a string of characters that can be used to authenticate a user when accessing a computer system instead of the usual password.

  6. Claims-based identity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claims-based_identity

    Continuing the analogy, the nightclub may have a membership system, and certain members may be regular or VIP. The doorman might ask for another token, the membership card, which might make another claim; that the member is a VIP. In this case the trusted issuing authority of the token would probably be the club itself.

  7. Security token service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_token_service

    Security token service (STS) is a cross-platform open standard core component of the OASIS group's WS-Trust web services single sign-on infrastructure framework specification. cf. [1] [2] Within that claims-based identity framework, a secure token service is responsible for issuing, validating, renewing and cancelling security tokens. The ...

  8. Token Binding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_Binding

    Enables OAuth 2.0 implementations to apply Token Binding to Access Tokens, Authorization Codes, Refresh Tokens, JWT Authorization Grants, and JWT Client Authentication. This cryptographically binds these tokens to a client's Token Binding key pair, possession of which is proven on the TLS connections over which the tokens are intended to be used.

  9. Digest access authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digest_access_authentication

    Digest access authentication is one of the agreed-upon methods a web server can use to negotiate credentials, such as username or password, with a user's web browser. This can be used to confirm the identity of a user before sending sensitive information, such as online banking transaction history.