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  2. Cancelling out - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancelling_out

    For example, in the simple equation 3 + 2y = 8y, both sides actually contain 2y (because 8y is the same as 2y + 6y). Therefore, the 2y on both sides can be cancelled out, leaving 3 = 6y, or y = 0.5. This is equivalent to subtracting 2y from both sides. At times, cancelling out can introduce limited changes or extra solutions to an equation.

  3. Clearing denominators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clearing_denominators

    The simplified equation is not entirely equivalent to the original. For when we substitute y = 0 and z = 0 in the last equation, both sides simplify to 0, so we get 0 = 0 , a mathematical truth. But the same substitution applied to the original equation results in x /6 + 0/0 = 1 , which is mathematically meaningless .

  4. Abramov's algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abramov's_algorithm

    As the (+) cancel this is a linear recurrence equation with polynomial coefficients which can be solved for an unknown polynomial solution (). There are algorithms to find polynomial solutions . The solutions for z ( n ) {\textstyle z(n)} can then be used again to compute the rational solutions y ( n ) = z ( n ) / u ( n ) {\textstyle y(n)=z(n ...

  5. Polynomial and rational function modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_and_rational...

    A polynomial function is one that has the form = + + + + + where n is a non-negative integer that defines the degree of the polynomial. A polynomial with a degree of 0 is simply a constant function; with a degree of 1 is a line; with a degree of 2 is a quadratic; with a degree of 3 is a cubic, and so on.

  6. Polynomial expansion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polynomial_expansion

    In mathematics, an expansion of a product of sums expresses it as a sum of products by using the fact that multiplication distributes over addition. Expansion of a polynomial expression can be obtained by repeatedly replacing subexpressions that multiply two other subexpressions, at least one of which is an addition, by the equivalent sum of products, continuing until the expression becomes a ...

  7. Cancellation property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancellation_property

    In mathematics, the notion of cancellativity (or cancellability) is a generalization of the notion of invertibility.. An element a in a magma (M, ∗) has the left cancellation property (or is left-cancellative) if for all b and c in M, a ∗ b = a ∗ c always implies that b = c.

  8. Theory of equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_equations

    For a long time, the main problem was to find the solutions of a single non-linear polynomial equation in a single unknown. The fact that a complex solution always exists is the fundamental theorem of algebra , which was proved only at the beginning of the 19th century and does not have a purely algebraic proof.

  9. Rational function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_function

    Every Laurent polynomial can be written as a rational function while the converse is not necessarily true, i.e., the ring of Laurent polynomials is a subring of the rational functions. The rational function f ( x ) = x x {\displaystyle f(x)={\tfrac {x}{x}}} is equal to 1 for all x except 0, where there is a removable singularity .