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Their bioluminescence is similar to that of another group of beetles, the fireflies, although click beetles do not flash, but remain constantly glowing (though they can control the intensity; for example, they become brighter when touched by a potential predator).
Firefly luciferin (also known as beetle luciferin) is the luciferin, precursor of the light-emitting compound, used for the firefly (), railroad worm (Phengodidae), starworm (Rhagophthalmidae), and click-beetle (Pyrophorini) bioluminescent systems. [1]
Firefly luciferase bioluminescence color can vary between yellow-green (λ max = 550 nm) to red (λ max = 620). [6] There are currently several different mechanisms describing how the structure of luciferase affects the emission spectrum of the photon and effectively the color of light emitted.
These beetles are among the brightest bioluminescent insects. [1] With a brightness of around 45 millilamberts, [ 2 ] they are said to be technically bright enough to read by. [ 3 ] They achieve their luminescence by means of two light organs at the posterior corners of the prothorax , and a broad area on the underside of the first abdominal ...
Click beetle larvae, called wireworms, are usually saprophagous, living on dead organisms, but some species are serious agricultural pests, and others are active predators of other insect larvae. Some elaterid species are bioluminescent in both larval and adult form, such as those of the genus Pyrophorus .
Ignelater luminosus is a bioluminescent species of click beetle native to the island of Puerto Rico, one of several Caribbean species in the genus Ignelater that are known as cucubanos. Cucubanos are often confused with fireflies , which are in a different family ( Lampyridae ), but they emit light from the thorax, unlike true fireflies.
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Pyrophorini is a tribe of bioluminescent beetles, and includes such genera as Pyrophorus and Ignelater. It is believed to be monophyletic. The tribe Anaissini is very closely related to the Pyrophorini (it includes species formerly placed in Pyrophorini); the latter is exclusively bioluminescent, while the former has only some species that are ...
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