Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
The Fruit of Islam (FOI) is a group of men within the NOI. FOI members are trained in military protocol, wrestling, boxing, and judo. [178] They are tasked with protecting NOI leaders, temples, and other NOI property and are expected to strictly follow NOI rules. [178]
The Fruit of Islam is one of the original institutions of the NOI, created by its founder W. D. Fard in 1933, shortly before his final disappearance. The men, mostly young, active members, were considered the "fruit" of the new nation. [6] At the time the FOI was created to help defend the members of the NOI and all others.
The Nation of Islam (NOI) is a black nationalist religious group founded in the United States by Wallace Fard Muhammad in 1930. While it identifies itself as promoting a form of Islam, its beliefs differ considerably from mainstream Islamic traditions. Scholars of religion characterize it as a new religious movement. It operates as a ...
The group's membership consisted primarily of former Nation of Islam members. In a 2003 interview, one of its former leaders recalled that MMI started with a core of about 50 dedicated activists. [2] Malcolm X spent much of the time between March 1964 and February 1965 overseas.
His group taught followers to abandon their old "slave names" in favor of new names that were bestowed on new members. Fard's movement similarly taught Black pride and Black exceptionalism, saying that the black man is the "Original" man, and teaching that the white race were devils created by eugenics. The group preached abstinence from drugs ...
Clarence 13X's group was initially known as the "Suns of Almighty God Allah" or the "Blood Brothers". [35] After Malcolm X's death, the group became known as the "Five Percenters" or the "Five Percent Nation". [36] The name was drawn from the NOI's claim to be the five percent of the black community who knew and promoted the truth about God.
A number of organizations and academics consider the Nation of Islam (NOI) to be antisemitic. [1] [2] [3] The NOI has engaged in Holocaust denial, and exaggerates the role of Jews in the African slave trade; mainstream historians, such as Saul S. Friedman, have said Jews had a negligible role.
The New Organizing Institute (NOI) was a progressive grassroots organization located in Washington, D.C., until it dissolved in 2015. Founded in 2005 by Judith Freeman and Zack Exley , the non-profit organization was responsible for training many of the Democratic Party's digital organizers. [ 1 ]