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  2. James Francis Edward Stuart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Francis_Edward_Stuart

    Roman Catholicism. Signature. James Francis Edward Stuart (10 June 1688 – 1 January 1766) [a] was the House of Stuart claimant to the thrones of England, Ireland and Scotland from 1701 until his death in 1766. The only son of James II of England and his second wife, Mary of Modena, he was Prince of Wales and heir until his Catholic father was ...

  3. Stuart period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stuart_period

    Scotland and England were entirely separate countries, having the same ruler since 1603. Queen Anne, ruling both countries, worked to bring them together in the Acts of Union 1707. Public opinion in Scotland was generally hostile, but elite opinion was supportive, especially after the English provided generous financial terms and timely bribes.

  4. Charles II of England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_of_England

    Charles II of England. (more...) Charles II (29 May 1630 – 6 February 1685) [c] was King of Scotland from 1649 until 1651 and King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from the 1660 Restoration of the monarchy until his death in 1685. Charles II was the eldest surviving child of Charles I of England, Scotland and Ireland and Henrietta Maria of ...

  5. House of Stuart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Stuart

    The House of Stuart, originally spelled Stewart, was a royal house of Scotland, England, Ireland and later Great Britain. The family name comes from the office of High Steward of Scotland, which had been held by the family progenitor Walter fitz Alan (c.1150). The name Stewart and variations had become established as a family name by the time ...

  6. Highland Clearances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highland_Clearances

    Crofters Holdings (Scotland) Act 1886. The Highland Clearances (Scottish Gaelic: Fuadaichean nan Gàidheal [ˈfuət̪ɪçən nəŋ ˈɡɛː.əl̪ˠ], the "eviction of the Gaels ") were the evictions of a significant number of tenants in the Scottish Highlands and Islands, mostly in two phases from 1750 to 1860. The first phase resulted from ...

  7. Edward the Exile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_the_Exile

    Edward the Exile. Edward the Exile depicted on a medieval genealogical scroll. Edward the Exile (1016 – 19 April 1057), also called Edward Ætheling, was the son of King Edmund Ironside and of Ealdgyth. He spent most of his life in exile in the Kingdom of Hungary following the defeat of his father by Cnut.

  8. Anglo-Scottish war (1650–1652) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Scottish_war_(1650...

    The Anglo-Scottish war (1650–1652), also known as the Third Civil War, was the final conflict in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, a series of armed conflicts and political machinations between shifting alliances of religious and political factions in England, Scotland and Ireland. The 1650 English invasion of Scotland was a pre-emptive ...

  9. History of Scotland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Scotland

    The two ruled Scotland until two of Edmund's younger brothers returned from exile in England, again with English military backing. Victorious, Edgar, the oldest of the three, became king in 1097. [66] Shortly afterwards Edgar and the King of Norway, Magnus Barefoot concluded a treaty recognising Norwegian authority over the Western Isles. In ...