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  2. Islam Nusantara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_Nusantara

    Islam Nusantara is defined as an interpretation of Islam that takes into account local Indonesian customs in forming its fiqh. [2] It tends to express greater pluralism and moderation, opposition to fundamentalism, and a degree of syncretism with local traditions. In June 2015, Indonesian President Joko Widodo openly expressed his support for ...

  3. Sharia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia

    Divine, abstract sharia: In this sense, sharia is a rather abstract concept which leaves ample room for various concrete interpretations by humans. Classical sharia: This is the body of Islamic rules, principles and cases compiled by religious scholars during the first two centuries after Muhammad, including Ijtihād.

  4. Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam

    t. e. Islam[ a ] is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion centered on the Quran and the teachings of Muhammad, the religion's founder. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number approximately 1.9 billion worldwide and are the world's second-largest religious population after Christians.

  5. Quran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quran

    The Quran, [ c ] also romanized Qur'an or Koran, [ d ] is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation directly from God (Allāh). It is organized in 114 chapters (surah, pl. suwer) which consist of individual verses (āyah). Besides its religious significance, it is widely regarded as the finest work in Arabic ...

  6. Aqidah - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aqidah

    Aqidah comes from the Semitic root ʿ-q-d, which means "to tie; knot". [6] (" Aqidah" used not only as an expression of a school of Islamic theology or belief system, but as another word for "theology" in Islam, as in: "Theology (Aqidah) covers all beliefs and belief systems of Muslims, including sectarian differences and points of contention".) [7]

  7. Five Pillars of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_Pillars_of_Islam

    The Five Pillars of Islam (arkān al-Islām أركان الإسلام; also arkān ad-dīn أركان الدين "pillars of the religion ") are fundamental practices in Islam, considered to be obligatory acts of worship for all Muslims. They are summarized in the hadith of Gabriel. [1][2][3][4] The Sunni and Shia agree on the basic details of ...

  8. Hujjat al-Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hujjat_al-Islam

    Hujjat al-Islam (Arabic: حجة الإسلام, romanized:ḥujjat ul-Islām, Persian: حجةالاسلام or حجت‌الاسلام, romanized:hojjat-ol-Eslām) is an Islamic honorific title which translates in English to "authority on Islam " or "proof of Islam ". [ 1 ] The title "Hujjat al-Islam" is given to scholars with a high level of ...

  9. History of Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Islam

    On the Indian subcontinent, Islam first appeared in the southwestern tip of the peninsula, in today's Kerala state. Arabs traded with Malabar even before the birth of Muhammad. Native legends say that a group of Sahaba, under Malik Ibn Deenar, arrived on the Malabar Coast and preached Islam.