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  2. Keyspace (distributed data store) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyspace_(distributed_data...

    A keyspace (or key space) in a NoSQL data store is an object that holds together all column families of a design. [1] [2] It is the outermost grouping of the data in the data store. [3] It resembles the schema concept in Relational database management systems. [4] Generally, there is one keyspace per application.

  3. Hierarchical database model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchical_database_model

    One type of field is the link, which connects a given record to associated records. Using links, records link to other records, and to other records, forming a tree. An example is a "customer" record that has links to that customer's "orders", which in turn link to "line_items". The hierarchical database model mandates that each child record ...

  4. Type (model theory) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_(model_theory)

    This constructs the Stone space associated to the Boolean algebra, which is a compact, Hausdorff, and totally disconnected space. Example. The complete theory of algebraically closed fields of characteristic 0 has quantifier elimination, which allows one to show that the possible complete 1-types (over the empty set) correspond to:

  5. Database schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_schema

    On the other hand, non-schema objects may include: [6] users; roles; contexts; directory objects; Schema objects do not have a one-to-one correspondence to physical files on disk that store their information. However, Oracle databases store schema objects logically within a tablespace of the database. The data of each object is physically ...

  6. Schema matching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_matching

    The terms schema matching and mapping are often used interchangeably for a database process. For this article, we differentiate the two as follows: schema matching is the process of identifying that two objects are semantically related (scope of this article) while mapping refers to the transformations between the objects. For example, in the ...

  7. Data independence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_independence

    If user B adds a new column (e.g. salary) to his table, it will not affect the external view for user A, though the internal schema of the database has been changed for both users A & B. Logical data independence is more difficult to achieve than physical data independence, since application programs are heavily dependent on the logical ...

  8. Object–relational impedance mismatch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object–relational...

    Object–relational impedance mismatch is a set of difficulties going between data in relational data stores and data in domain-driven object models. Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMS) is the standard method for storing data in a dedicated database, while object-oriented (OO) programming is the default method for business-centric design in programming languages.

  9. Entity–attribute–value model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entity–attribute–value...

    An entity–attribute–value model (EAV) is a data model optimized for the space-efficient storage of sparse—or ad-hoc—property or data values, intended for situations where runtime usage patterns are arbitrary, subject to user variation, or otherwise unforeseeable using a fixed design.