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Empty Zyklon B canisters found by the Allies at Auschwitz-Birkenau in 1945. In early 1942, the Nazis began using Zyklon B as the preferred killing tool in extermination camps during the Holocaust. [22] They used it to murder roughly 1.1 million people in gas chambers at Auschwitz-Birkenau, Majdanek, and elsewhere.
Degesch held the patent on the infamous pesticide Zyklon, a variant of which was used to execute people in the gas chambers of German extermination camps during the Holocaust. Through the firms Tesch & Stabenow GmbH (Testa) and Heerdt-Linger (Heli), Degesch sold the poisonous gas Zyklon B to the German Army and the Schutzstaffel (SS).
A gas chamber is an apparatus for killing humans or animals with gas, ... Up to 6,000 victims were gassed with Zyklon B each day at Auschwitz. [15]
Archeologists in Poland uncovered a hidden Nazi gas chamber from World War II. The chamber was part of the Sobibor concentration camp - which was closed down after an uprising by people being ...
This was the gas most often cited as the murder instrument for prisoners in the gas chambers, supported by both testimony and evidence collected of Nazi policy. [43] [44] Another claim made by Holocaust deniers is that there were no specially-constructed vents in the gas chambers through which Zyklon B could be released. [45]
A can of Zyklon B with adsorbent granules and original signed documents detailing ordering of Zyklon B as "materials for Jewish resettlement" (on display at Auschwitz concentration camp museum) Tesch & Stabenow was founded in 1924 in Hamburg. [2] In 1925, the firm became the only distributor of Zyklon on behalf of Degesch east of the Elbe.
According to the Majdanek Museum, the gas chambers began operation in September 1942. [11] Arrival of new inmates. Zyklon B stored in the camp. There are two identical buildings at Majdanek where Zyklon B was used. Executions were carried out in barrack 41 with crystalline hydrogen cyanide released by the Zyklon B.
A gas chamber could hold up to 2,000; one former prisoner said it was around 3,000. [219] The Zyklon B was delivered to the crematoria by a special SS bureau known as the Hygiene Institute. [220] After the doors were shut, SS men dumped in the Zyklon B pellets through vents in the roof or holes in the side of the chamber.