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  2. Myofibroblast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myofibroblast

    Pericytes and renal mesangial cells are some examples of modified myofibroblast-like cells. Myofibroblasts may interfere with the propagation of electrical signals [5] controlling heart rhythm, [6] leading to arrhythmia in both patients who have suffered a heart attack and in foetuses. Ursodiol is a promising drug for this condition. [7]

  3. List of human cell types derived from the germ layers

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_cell_types...

    Parietal epithelial cell (PEC) Podocyte; Angioblast → Endothelial cell; Mesangial cell. Intraglomerular; Extraglomerular; Juxtaglomerular cell; Macula densa cell; Stromal cell → Interstitial cell → Telocytes; Kidney proximal tubule brush border cell; Kidney distal tubule cell; Connecting tubule cells; α-intercalated cell; β-intercalated ...

  4. Fibroblastic and myofibroblastic tumors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibroblastic_and_myo...

    Histopathologically, FMTs consist of neoplastic connective tissue cells which have differented into cells that have microscopic appearances resembling fibroblasts and/or myofibroblasts. The fibroblastic cells are characterized as spindle-shaped cells with inconspicuous nucleoli that express vimentin , an intracellular protein typically found in ...

  5. Pancreatic stellate cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pancreatic_stellate_cell

    Pancreatic stellate cells (PaSCs) are classified as myofibroblast-like cells that are located in exocrine regions of the pancreas. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] PaSCs are mediated by paracrine and autocrine stimuli and share similarities with the hepatic stellate cell . [ 2 ]

  6. Astrocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrocyte

    Such cells have been called hybrid brain cells because they exhibit both neuron-like and glial-like properties. Unlike traditional neurons , these cells not only transmit electrical signals but also provide supportive roles typically associated with glial cells , such as regulating the brain's extracellular environment and maintaining overall ...

  7. Oligodendrocyte progenitor cell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Oligodendrocyte_progenitor_cell

    Oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs), also known as oligodendrocyte precursor cells, NG2-glia, O2A cells, or polydendrocytes, are a subtype of glia in the central nervous system named for their essential role as precursors to oligodendrocytes and myelin. [1] They are typically identified in the human by co-expression of PDGFRA and CSPG4.

  8. New Study Finds A 'Scary' Amount of Microplastics in Brain ...

    www.aol.com/study-finds-scary-amount-micro...

    Concerns have grown since the National Institutes of Health published a study in May finding that, on average, 91 brain samples contained roughly 10 to 20 times more than other organs (e.g., the ...

  9. Oligodendrocyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligodendrocyte

    Oligodendrocytes are a type of glial cell, non-neuronal cells in the central nervous system.They arise during development from oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs), [8] which can be identified by their expression of a number of antigens, including the ganglioside GD3, [9] [10] [11] the NG2 chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, and the platelet-derived growth factor-alpha receptor subunit (PDGF ...