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  2. Active record pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_record_pattern

    The active record pattern is an approach to accessing data in a database. A database table or view is wrapped into a class. Thus, an object instance is tied to a single row in the table. After creation of an object, a new row is added to the table upon save. Any object loaded gets its information from the database.

  3. Singleton pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_pattern

    Providing a static method that returns a reference to the instance; The instance is usually stored as a private static variable; the instance is created when the variable is initialized, at some point before when the static method is first called. This C++23 implementation is based on the pre-C++98 implementation in the book [citation needed].

  4. Java Database Connectivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_Database_Connectivity

    Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) is an application programming interface (API) for the Java programming language which defines how a client may access a database. It is a Java-based data access technology used for Java database connectivity. It is part of the Java Standard Edition platform, from Oracle Corporation. It provides methods to query ...

  5. Database engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_engine

    A database engine (or storage engine) is the underlying software component that a database management system (DBMS) uses to create, read, update and delete (CRUD) data from a database. Most database management systems include their own application programming interface (API) that allows the user to interact with their underlying engine without ...

  6. Oracle RAC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_RAC

    The database consists of a collection of data files, control files, and redo logs located on disk. The instance comprises the collection of Oracle-related memory and background processes that run on a computer system. In an Oracle RAC environment, 2 or more instances concurrently access a single database.

  7. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    Instance methods – belong to individual objects, and have access to instance variables for the specific object they are called on, inputs, and class variables; Depending on the definition of the language, subclasses may or may not be able to override the methods defined by superclasses.

  8. Jakarta Persistence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta_Persistence

    The introduction section of the JPA specification states: "The technical objective of this work is to provide an object/relational mapping facility for the Java application developer using a Java domain model to manage a relational database." [5] The Java Data Objects specification supports ORM as well as persistence to other types of database ...

  9. Database connection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_connection

    Database connections are finite and expensive and can take a disproportionately long time to create relative to the operations performed on them. It is inefficient for an application to create, use, and close a database connection whenever it needs to update a database. Connection pooling is a technique designed to alleviate this problem. A ...