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  2. Metrical phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrical_phonology

    Bounded vs. unbounded: In a bounded language the main stress appears a fixed distance from the word boundary and the secondary stress appears at fixed intervals from other stressed syllables. In an unbounded language the main stress is drawn to 'heavy' syllables (syllables with long vowels and/or consonants at the end of the syllable). Within ...

  3. Sotho phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sotho_phonology

    The stressed syllable is slightly longer and has a falling tone. Unlike in English, stress does not affect vowel quality or height. This type of stress system occurs in most of those Eastern and Southern Bantu languages which have lost contrastive vowel length. The second form of the first demonstrative pronoun has the stress on the final syllable.

  4. Stress (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_(linguistics)

    Some languages, such as English, are said to be stress-timed languages; that is, stressed syllables appear at a roughly constant rate and non-stressed syllables are shortened to accommodate that, which contrasts with languages that have syllable timing (e.g. Spanish) or mora timing (e.g. Japanese), whose syllables or moras are spoken at a ...

  5. Vowel length - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel_length

    Stress is often reinforced by allophonic vowel length, especially when it is lexical. For example, French long vowels are always in stressed syllables. Finnish, a language with two phonemic lengths, indicates the stress by adding allophonic length, which gives four distinctive lengths and five physical lengths: short and long stressed vowels, short and long unstressed vowels, and a half-long ...

  6. Sri Lankan English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sri_Lankan_English

    Having taken root in Sri Lanka (then Ceylon) in 1796, Sri Lankan English has gone through over two centuries of development.In terms of its socio-cultural setting, Sri Lankan English can be explored largely in terms of different stages of the country's class and racial tension, economy, social disparity, and postwar rehabilitation and reconciliation. [10]

  7. Alliteration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliteration

    Only stressed syllables can alliterate (though "stressed" includes any syllable that counts as an upbeat in poetic meter, [15] [16] such as the syllable long in James Thomson's verse "Come . . . dragging the lazy languid line along".) The repetition of syllable-initial vowels functions as alliteration, regardless of which vowels are used. [17]

  8. Stress and vowel reduction in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stress_and_vowel_reduction...

    Stress is a prominent feature of the English language, both at the level of the word (lexical stress) and at the level of the phrase or sentence (prosodic stress).Absence of stress on a syllable, or on a word in some cases, is frequently associated in English with vowel reduction – many such syllables are pronounced with a centralized vowel or with certain other vowels that are described as ...

  9. Consonant gradation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_gradation

    Instead, it is the strong grade that was modified: single consonants were lengthened into half-long in the strong grade, geminate consonants were lengthened to overlong. It only applies in consonants at the end of a stressed syllable; consonants following unstressed syllables remain unlengthened and do not show grade alternations.

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