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  2. Donald Voet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Voet

    Donald Herman Voet (November 29, 1938 – April 11, 2023) was an American biochemist who was emeritus associate professor of chemistry at the University of Pennsylvania. ...

  3. Harvey Cushing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvey_Cushing

    The school's manual dexterity training program also contributed to Cushing's future success as a surgeon. [4] He graduated with an B.A. degree in 1891 from Yale University, where he was a member of Scroll and Key and Delta Kappa Epsilon (Phi chapter). He studied medicine at Harvard Medical School and earned his medical degree in 1895.

  4. Instruments used in radiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruments_used_in_radiology

    X-ray: uses X-rays to produce images of structures within the body; video link: Contrast media for X-rays: to provide a high contrast image of the details of the viscera under study; e.g. salts of heavy metals, gas like air, radio-opaque dyes, organic iodides, etc. Echocardiography machine: sonography of the heart is done here to know its ...

  5. Spectral imaging (radiography) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_imaging_(radiography)

    Spectral imaging is an umbrella term for energy-resolved X-ray imaging in medicine. [1] The technique makes use of the energy dependence of X-ray attenuation to either increase the contrast-to-noise ratio, or to provide quantitative image data and reduce image artefacts by so-called material decomposition.

  6. X-ray reflectivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray_reflectivity

    X-ray reflectivity (sometimes known as X-ray specular reflectivity, X-ray reflectometry, or XRR) is a surface-sensitive analytical technique used in chemistry, physics, and materials science to characterize surfaces, thin films and multilayers.

  7. Eddy Jerman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddy_Jerman

    Eddy Clifford Jerman (November 21, 1865 – September 13, 1936) was an American inventor and an early expert in the techniques of medical radiography.In the years that followed the discovery of X-rays, Jerman was one of the first people to focus on the details that created quality X-ray images, such as exposure and positioning.

  8. Siegbahn notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siegbahn_notation

    The Siegbahn notation is used in X-ray spectroscopy to name the spectral lines that are characteristic to elements. It was introduced by Manne Siegbahn.. The characteristic lines in X-ray emission spectra correspond to atomic electronic transitions where an electron jumps down to a vacancy in one of the inner shells of an atom.

  9. Pound–Rebka experiment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pound–Rebka_experiment

    After evaluating various γ-emitters for their study, Pound and Rebka chose to use 57 Fe because it does not require cryogenic cooling to exhibit recoil-free emission, has a relatively low internal conversion coefficient [note 2] so that it is relatively free of competing X-ray emissions that would have been difficult to distinguish from the 14 ...