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An antiemetic is a drug that is effective against vomiting and nausea. Antiemetics are typically used to treat motion sickness and the side effects of opioid analgesics, general anaesthetics, and chemotherapy directed against cancer. They may be used for severe cases of gastroenteritis, especially if the patient is dehydrated. [1] [2]
There are few side effects related to the use of 5-HT 3 antagonists; the most common are constipation or diarrhea, headache, and dizziness. [28] Unlike antihistamines with antiemetic properties such as cyclizine, 5-HT 3 antagonists do not produce sedation, nor do they cause extrapyramidal effects, as phenothiazines (such as prochlorperazine ...
Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is a common side-effect of many cancer treatments. Nausea and vomiting are two of the most feared cancer treatment-related side effects for cancer patients and their families.
The antiemetic activity increases with increased dosing; however, side effects also increase, which often limits maximal dosing. [ 13 ] For moderate to severe morning sickness and hyperemesis gravidarum : In the UK , Promethazine is the drug of first choice.
Headache is the most common adverse effect. [6] A review of use for post-operative nausea and vomiting found that for every 36 people treated, one would experience headache, which could be severe. [28] Constipation, diarrhea, and dizziness are other commonly reported side effects.
A study confirmed that side effects like pancreatitis and kidney damage are possible while taking GLP-1s like Ozempic. Here's what a doctor wants you to know.
Common side effects include tiredness, loss of appetite, diarrhea, abdominal pain, hiccups, itchiness, pneumonia, and blood pressure changes. [5] Other severe side effects may include anaphylaxis. [5] While use in pregnancy does not appear to be harmful, such use has not been well studied. [7]
Nausea and vomiting are common side effects when first beginning therapy with apomorphine; [18] antiemetics such as trimethobenzamide or domperidone, dopamine antagonists, [19] are often used while first starting apomorphine. Around 50% of people grow tolerant enough to apomorphine's emetic effects that they can discontinue the antiemetic.