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  2. Coca - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca

    Coca leaf is a controlled narcotic drug in India by the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 which is the principal legislation governing the subject. While its scientific and medical purposes are permissible in accordance with law, any other indulgence including cultivation, possession, sale, consumption, transportation, import ...

  3. Scientists Uncovered a Blow From the Past: 17th Century ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/scientists-uncovered-blow-past-17th...

    Although those results remain disputed, Giordano’s surprising discovery doesn’t require such a fantastical leap, and suggests that cocaine use—at least in the form of coca leaves—may have ...

  4. Cocaine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocaine

    Coca leaves have been used by Andean civilizations since ancient times. [30] In ancient Wari culture, [33] Inca culture, and through modern successor indigenous cultures of the Andes mountains, coca leaves are chewed, taken orally in the form of a tea, or alternatively, prepared in a sachet wrapped around alkaline burnt ashes, and held in the mouth against the inner cheek; it has traditionally ...

  5. Ecgonine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecgonine

    Ecgonine (tropane derivative) is a tropane alkaloid found naturally in coca leaves. It has a close structural relation to cocaine: it is both a metabolite and a precursor, and as such, it is a controlled substance in many jurisdictions, as are some substances which can be used as precursors to ecgonine itself.

  6. Albert Niemann (chemist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Niemann_(chemist)

    In the 19th century, there was great interest among European chemists in the effects of coca leaves discovered in Latin America. In 1855 the chemist Friedrich Gaedcke had published a treatise on an active alkaloid extract of the coca leaf he called erythroxyline, after the genus Erythroxylum, from which cocaine-rich leaves are obtained. This ...

  7. Colombian coca leaf farming hit two-decade high in 2023, UN says

    www.aol.com/news/colombian-coca-leaf-farming-hit...

    BOGOTA (Reuters) -Colombian land dedicated to the cultivation of coca leaves, a raw ingredient for cocaine, jumped 10% last year to reach the largest area in over two decades, a report by the ...

  8. International drug control conventions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_drug_control...

    The three treaties are complementary and mutually supportive. [1] They serve to maintain a classification system of controlled substances, including psychoactive drugs and plants, and chemical precursors, to ensure the regulated supply of those substances determined to be useful for medical and scientific purposes, and to otherwise prevent production, distribution and use, with some limited ...

  9. A brew of ancient coca is Bolivia's buzzy new beer. But it's ...

    www.aol.com/news/brew-ancient-coca-bolivias...

    A legal coca leaf market, said the U.S. Office of National Drug Control Policy, doesn’t keep illegal ones from sprouting up. In a statement responding to questions from The Associated Press, the ...