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Shigella is a genus of bacteria that is Gram negative, ... [20] The most common symptoms are diarrhea, fever, nausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and flatulence ...
There are three serogroups and one serotype of Shigella: Shigella flexneri; Shigella boydii; Shigella dysenteriae and; Shigella sonnei (serotype) [1] The probability of being infected by any given strain of Shigella varies around the world. For instance, S. sonnei is the most common in the United States, while S. dysenteriae and S. boydii are ...
The most common form of dysentery is bacillary dysentery, which is typically a mild sickness, causing symptoms normally consisting of mild abdominal pains and frequent passage of loose stools or diarrhea. Symptoms normally present themselves after 1–3 days, and are usually no longer present after a week.
In February 2024, LimmaTech reported positive interim Phase 1/2 data for the S4V vaccine candidate, including a favorable safety and tolerability profile as well as robust data on immunogenicity against the four most common pathogenic Shigella serotypes, S. flexneri 2a, 3a, 6, and S. sonnei 4. The results of the completed Phase 1/2 study ...
The term is usually restricted to Shigella infections. [2] Shigellosis is caused by one of several types of Shigella bacteria. [3] Three species are associated with bacillary dysentery: Shigella sonnei, Shigella flexneri and Shigella dysenteriae. [4] A study in China indicated that Shigella flexneri 2a was the most common serotype. [5]
It said Bulera died from shigella, a bacterium that causes shigellosis and symptoms like diarrhea, vomiting, cramps and dehydration. The infection is usually spread through contact with feces ...
The most commonly observed signs associated with Shigella dysentery include colitis, malnutrition, rectal prolapse, tenesmus, reactive arthritis, and central nervous system problems. Further, S. dysenteriae is associated with the development of hemolytic-uremic syndrome, which includes anemia, thrombocytopenia, and kidney failure.
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