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4,4′-Bipyridine (abbreviated to 4,4′-bipy or 4,4′-bpy) is an organic compound with the formula (C 5 H 4 N) 2. It is one of several isomers of bipyridine. It is a colorless solid that is soluble in organic solvents. is mainly used as a precursor to N,N′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium [(C 5 H 4 NCH 3) 2] 2+, known as paraquat.
2,2′-Bipyridine (2,2′-bipy) is a chelating ligand that forms complexes with most transition metal ions that are of broad academic interest. Many of these complexes have distinctive optical properties, and some are of interest for analysis.
Radical dimerization of pyridine with elemental sodium or Raney nickel selectively yields 4,4'-bipyridine, [98] or 2,2'-bipyridine, [99] which are important precursor reagents in the chemical industry. One of the name reactions involving free radicals is the Minisci reaction.
2,2′-Bipyridine (bipy or bpy, pronounced / ˈ b ɪ p iː /) is an organic compound with the formula (C 5 H 4 N) 2. This colorless solid is an important isomer of the bipyridine family. It is a bidentate chelating ligand, forming complexes with many transition metals. Ruthenium and platinum complexes of bipy exhibit intense luminescence. [1]
Paraquat (trivial name; / ˈ p ær ə k w ɒ t /), or N,N′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium dichloride (systematic name), also known as methyl viologen, is a toxic organic compound with the chemical formula [(C 6 H 7 N) 2]Cl 2. It is classified as a viologen, a family of redox-active heterocycles of similar structure. [5]
Many variations of pyridine N-oxide are known, such as the dioxides of 2,2'- and 4,4'-2,2'-bipyridine. [3] Complexes derived from the trioxide of terpyridine have been crystallized as well. [ 4 ]
With a pK a of 5.25 for its conjugate acid, pyridine is about 15x less basic than imidazole. Pyridine is a weak pi-acceptor ligand. Trends in the M-N distances for complexes of the type [MCl 2 (py) 4] 2+ reveal an anticorrelation with d-electron count. [2]
Terpyridine is a tridentate ligand that binds metals at three meridional sites giving two adjacent 5-membered MN 2 C 2 chelate rings. [6] Terpyridine forms complexes with most transition metal ion as do other polypyridine compounds, such as 2,2'-bipyridine and 1,10-phenanthroline. Complexes containing two terpyridine complexes, i.e. [M(Terpy) 2 ...