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  2. Dissipative system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissipative_system

    A tornado may be thought of as a dissipative system. Dissipative systems stand in contrast to conservative systems. A dissipative structure is a dissipative system that has a dynamical regime that is in some sense in a reproducible steady state. This reproducible steady state may be reached by natural evolution of the system, by artifice, or by ...

  3. Ilya Prigogine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilya_Prigogine

    Viscount Ilya Romanovich Prigogine (/ p r ɪ ˈ ɡ oʊ ʒ iː n /; Russian: Илья́ Рома́нович Приго́жин; 25 January [O.S. 12 January] 1917 – 28 May 2003) was a Belgian physical chemist of Russian-Jewish origin, noted for his work on dissipative structures, complex systems, and irreversibility.

  4. Self-organized criticality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organized_criticality

    Self-organized criticality (SOC) is a property of dynamical systems that have a critical point as an attractor.Their macroscopic behavior thus displays the spatial or temporal scale-invariance characteristic of the critical point of a phase transition, but without the need to tune control parameters to a precise value, because the system, effectively, tunes itself as it evolves towards ...

  5. Living systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Living_systems

    A presentation on information flow in living systems. Living systems are life forms (or, more colloquially known as living things) treated as a system. They are said to be open self-organizing and said to interact with their environment. These systems are maintained by flows of information, energy and matter. Multiple theories of living systems ...

  6. Self-organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organization

    The systems of reactions in any cell are self-catalyzing, but not simply self-organizing, as they are thermodynamically open systems relying on a continuous input of energy. [ 40 ] [ 41 ] Self-organization is not an alternative to natural selection, but it constrains what evolution can do and provides mechanisms such as the self-assembly of ...

  7. AP Biology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_Biology

    Advanced Placement (AP) Biology (also known as AP Bio) is an Advanced Placement biology course and exam offered by the College Board in the United States. For the 2012–2013 school year, the College Board unveiled a new curriculum with a greater focus on "scientific practices".

  8. Dissipation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissipation

    In thermodynamics, dissipation is the result of an irreversible process that affects a thermodynamic system.In a dissipative process, energy (internal, bulk flow kinetic, or system potential) transforms from an initial form to a final form, where the capacity of the final form to do thermodynamic work is less than that of the initial form.

  9. Biological system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_system

    A biological system is a complex network which connects several biologically relevant entities. Biological organization spans several scales and are determined based different structures depending on what the system is. [1] Examples of biological systems at the macro scale are populations of organisms.