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Medieval map of Ethiopia, including the ancient lost city of Barara, which is located in modern-day Addis Ababa. Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in Africa; [1] the emergence of Ethiopian civilization dates back thousands of years.
Ethiopia is often considered as the birthplace of coffee since cultivation began in the 9th century. [254] Exports from Ethiopia in the 2009–2010 financial year totalled US$1.4 billion. [255] Ethiopia produces more coffee than any other nation on the continent. [256] "Coffee provides a livelihood for close to 15 million Ethiopians, 16% of the ...
At the extreme south-east of the continent are the Macrobians, so-called for their longevity. Ancient Aethiopia , ( Greek : Αἰθιοπία , romanized : Aithiopía ) first appears as a geographical term in classical documents in reference to the skin color of the inhabitants of the upper Nile in northern Sudan , of areas south of the Sahara ...
"Recent African origin", or Out of Africa II, refers to the migration of anatomically modern humans (Homo sapiens) out of Africa after their emergence at c. 300,000 to 200,000 years ago, in contrast to "Out of Africa I", which refers to the migration of archaic humans from Africa to Eurasia from before 1.8 and up to 0.5 million years ago.
The wave of decolonization of Africa started with Libya in 1951, although Liberia, South Africa, Egypt and Ethiopia were already independent. Many countries followed in the 1950s and 1960s, with a peak in 1960 with the Year of Africa , which saw 17 African nations declare independence, including a large part of French West Africa .
The ancestors of the modern Khoi-San expanded to Southern Africa before 150,000 years ago, possibly as early as before 260,000 years ago, [note 5] so that by the beginning of the MIS 5 "megadrought", 130,000 years ago, there were two ancestral population clusters in Africa, bearers of mt-DNA haplogroup L0 in southern Africa, ancestral to the ...
Ethiopia is one of the oldest countries in the world [2] and Africa's second-most populous nation. [3] Ethiopia has yielded some of humanity's oldest traces, [4] making the area important in the history of human evolution. Recent studies claim that the vicinity of present-day Addis Ababa was the point from which human beings migrated around the ...
These haplogroups are generally confined to the African continent. They also originated either in Ethiopia or very near. The other portion of the population belong to Haplogroup N (31%) and Haplogroup M1 (17%). [72] There is controversy surrounding their origins as either native or a possible ancient back migration into Ethiopia from Asia.