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  2. Scale (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(music)

    Some scales use a different number of pitches. A common scale in Eastern music is the pentatonic scale, which consists of five notes that span an octave. For example, in the Chinese culture, the pentatonic scale is usually used for folk music and consists of C, D, E, G and A, commonly known as gong, shang, jue, chi and yu. [14] [15]

  3. Musical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_notation

    The process of interpreting musical notation is often referred to as reading music. Distinct methods of notation have been invented throughout history by various cultures. Much information about ancient music notation is fragmentary. Even in the same time frames, different styles of music and different cultures use different music notation methods.

  4. Modus (medieval music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modus_(medieval_music)

    Rhythmic modes were the basis for the notation technique of modal notation, the first system in European music to notate musical rhythms and thereby make the notation of complex polyphonic music possible, which was devised around 1200 AD and later superseded by the more complex mensural notation.

  5. Mode (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mode_(music)

    The Ancient Musical Modes: What Were They?, Eric Friedlander MD; An interactive demonstration of many scales and modes; The Music of Ancient Greeks, an approach to the original singing of the Homeric epics and early Greek epic and lyrical poetry by Ioannidis Nikolaos

  6. Pentatonic scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentatonic_scale

    A pentatonic scale is a musical scale with five notes per octave, in contrast to heptatonic scales, which have seven notes per octave (such as the major scale and minor scale). Pentatonic scales were developed independently by many ancient civilizations [ 2 ] and are still used in various musical styles to this day.

  7. List of musical scales and modes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_scales_and...

    The following is a list of musical scales and modes. Degrees are relative to the major scale. List of musical scales and modes Name Image Sound Degrees Intervals

  8. History of music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_music

    Music first arose in the Paleolithic period, [46] though it remains unclear as to whether this was the Middle (300,000 to 50,000 BP) or Upper Paleolithic (50,000 to 12,000 BP). [47] The vast majority of Paleolithic instruments have been found in Europe and date to the Upper Paleolithic. [48]

  9. Major scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Major_scale

    The major scale (or Ionian mode) is one of the most commonly used musical scales, especially in Western music. It is one of the diatonic scales . Like many musical scales, it is made up of seven notes : the eighth duplicates the first at double its frequency so that it is called a higher octave of the same note (from Latin "octavus", the eighth).