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All multi-driver speakers (unless they are coaxial) are difficult to measure correctly if the measuring microphone is placed close to the loudspeaker and slightly above or below the optimum axis because the different path length from two drivers producing the same frequency leads to phase cancellation. It is useful to remember that, as a rule ...
The measure of the low frequency (many tens of Hz) noise contributed by the turntable of an analogue playback system. It is caused by imperfect bearings, uneven motor windings, vibrations in driving bands in some turntables, room vibrations (e.g., from traffic) that is transmitted by the turntable mounting and so to the phono cartridge.
Dynamic range is a measure of how small you can measure a signal relative to the maximum input signal the device can measure. Expressed in decibels, the dynamic range is 20 log (Vmax/Vmin). For example, a device with an input range of ±10 V and a dynamic range of 110 dB will be able to measure a signal as small as 10 μV.
In the simplest form, subtract the height of the voice-coil winding from the height of the magnetic gap, take the absolute value and divide by 2. This technique was suggested by JBL 's Mark Gander in a 1981 AES paper, [ 23 ] as an indicator of a loudspeaker motor's linear range.
Required for measuring the acoustics in buildings is a signal generator that provides pink or white noise through an amplifier and omnidirectional speakers. In fact, the omnidirectional speaker, or sound source, should provide an equal dispersion of sound throughout the room. To achieve accurate measurements, sound should radiate evenly.
Much of the time, a recipe will provide certain cues and reminders of the places where these details of ingredient chemistry really matter, like when a recipe calls for a select number of "large ...
Temperature measurement (also known as thermometry) describes the process of measuring a current temperature for immediate or later evaluation. Datasets consisting of repeated standardized measurements can be used to assess temperature trends.
In air at ambient temperature, z 0 = 410 Pa·s/m, hence the reference value I 0 = 1 pW/m 2. [7] In an anechoic chamber which approximates a free field (no reflection) with a single source, measurements in the far field in SPL can be considered to be equal to measurements in SIL. This fact is exploited to measure sound power in anechoic conditions.