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  2. Tangent lines to circles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangent_lines_to_circles

    The intersection points T 1 and T 2 of the circle C and the new circle are the tangent points for lines passing through P, by the following argument (tan). The line segments OT 1 and OT 2 are radii of the circle C ; since both are inscribed in a semicircle, they are perpendicular to the line segments PT 1 and PT 2 , respectively.

  3. Tangent - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangent

    This leads to the definition of the slope of the tangent line to the graph as the limit of the difference quotients for the function f. This limit is the derivative of the function f at x = a, denoted f ′(a). Using derivatives, the equation of the tangent line can be stated as follows: = + ′ ().

  4. Power of a point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_of_a_point

    The tangents intercept at the radical line (in the diagram yellow). Similar considerations generate the second tangent circle, that meets the given circles at the points , (see diagram). All tangent circles to the given circles can be found by varying line . Positions of the centers

  5. Asymptote - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asymptote

    The graph of a function with a horizontal (y = 0), vertical (x = 0), and oblique asymptote (purple line, given by y = 2x) A curve intersecting an asymptote infinitely many times In analytic geometry , an asymptote ( / ˈ æ s ɪ m p t oʊ t / ) of a curve is a line such that the distance between the curve and the line approaches zero as one or ...

  6. atan2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atan2

    atan2(y, x) returns the angle θ between the positive x-axis and the ray from the origin to the point (x, y), confined to (−π, π].Graph of ⁡ (,) over /. In computing and mathematics, the function atan2 is the 2-argument arctangent.

  7. Envelope (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Envelope_(mathematics)

    Geometrically, the graph of v(x) is everywhere tangent to the graph of some member of the family u(x;a). Since the differential equation is first order, it only puts a condition on the tangent plane to the graph, so that any function everywhere tangent to a solution must also be a solution.

  8. Tangent circles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangent_circles

    Tangent lines to circles; Circle packing theorem, the result that every planar graph may be realized by a system of tangent circles; Hexafoil, the shape formed by a ring of six tangent circles; Feuerbach's theorem on the tangency of the nine-point circle of a triangle with its incircle and excircles; Descartes' theorem; Ford circle; Bankoff circle

  9. Witch of Agnesi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Witch_of_Agnesi

    The witch of Agnesi (curve MP) with labeled points An animation showing the construction of the witch of Agnesi. To construct this curve, start with any two points O and M, and draw a circle with OM as diameter. For any other point A on the circle, let N be the point of intersection of the secant line OA and the tangent line at M.