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  2. EFI system partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EFI_System_partition

    UEFI support in Windows began in 2008 with Windows Vista SP1. [22] The Windows boot manager is located at the \EFI\Microsoft\Boot\ subfolder of the EFI system partition. [23] On Windows XP 64-Bit Edition and later, access to the EFI system partition is obtained by running the mountvol command. Mounts the EFI system partition on the specified drive.

  3. Disk formatting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_formatting

    A block, a contiguous number of bytes, is the minimum unit of storage that is read from and written to a disk by a disk driver.The earliest disk drives had fixed block sizes (e.g. the IBM 350 disk storage unit (of the late 1950s) block size was 100 six-bit characters) but starting with the 1301 [8] IBM marketed subsystems that featured variable block sizes: a particular track could have blocks ...

  4. Booting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Booting

    A modern PC's UEFI or BIOS firmware supports booting from various devices, typically a local solid-state drive or hard disk drive via the GPT or Master Boot Record (MBR) on such a drive or disk, an optical disc drive (using El Torito), a USB mass storage device (USB flash drive, memory card reader, USB hard disk drive, USB optical disc drive ...

  5. List of data-erasing software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_data-erasing_software

    uses mostly GPL components with published source, a few proprietary components, and fee for media/download [10] [11] OS independent, based on Slackware Linux: Yes internal, external [12] CSV, TXT, and extended TXT [13] shred: GNU Project: GNU GPL v3: Unix: Yes external [14] not directly supported without scripting ShredIt: Mireth Technology ...

  6. Bootloader - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bootloader

    The first stage of PC boot loaders (FSBL, first-stage boot loader) located on fixed disks and removable drives must fit into the first 446 bytes of the master boot record in order to leave room for the default 64-byte partition table with four partition entries and the two-byte boot signature, which the BIOS requires for a proper boot loader ...

  7. Live USB - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live_USB

    Live USB OSes like Ubuntu Linux apply all filesystem writes to a casper filesystem overlay (casper-rw) that, once full or out of flash drive space, becomes unusable and the OS ceases to boot. [citation needed] USB controllers on add-in cards (e.g. ISA, PCI, and PCI-E) are almost never capable of being booted from, so systems that do not have ...

  8. System partition and boot partition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_partition_and_boot...

    Before Windows 7, the system and boot partitions were, by default, the same and were given the "C:" drive letter. [7]: 971 Since Windows 7, however, Windows Setup creates, by default, a separate system partition that is not given an identifier and therefore is hidden. The boot partition is still given "C:" as its identifier.

  9. Boot disk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boot_disk

    A modern PC is configured to attempt to boot from various devices in a certain order. If a computer is not booting from the device desired, such as the floppy drive, the user may have to enter the BIOS Setup function by pressing a special key when the computer is first turned on (such as Delete, F1, F2, F10 or F12), and then changing the boot order. [6]