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Key points. You can treat lice with either over-the-counter or prescription medications. Follow all provided instructions when using lice medication. Talk to a healthcare provider if you think re-treatment is necessary. Treatment overview. Treat head lice if you have an active infestation.
Both over-the-counter and prescription medications are available to treat head lice in your hair (infestation). Symptoms. People with head lice may not have symptoms, particularly with a first infestation or when an infestation is light. Itching (pruritus) is the most common symptom of head lice infestation.
Your first line of defense against head lice is an over-the-counter (OTC) head lice treatment that typically comes in the form of shampoo. The main difference between various products is the active ingredient and which stages of head lice it kills.
Treatment. Self care. Preparing for your appointment. Diagnosis. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics guidelines, the gold standard for diagnosing head lice is to identify a live nymph or adult louse. The guidelines recommend examining wet hair lubricated with hair conditioner or another product.
You can use over-the-counter (OTC) treatments, prescription treatments, or home remedies to kill and remove head lice.
Treatment. Should You Stay Home? Repeat Exposure. Prevention. Next in Head Lice Guide. How Can You Tell if You Have Head Lice? Head lice (Pediculus humanus capitis) are wingless insects that feed off human blood on the scalp. They are commonly found in school-age children, although anyone can contract them.
Nonprescription and prescription medications can help treat head lice. Follow treatment instructions carefully to rid the scalp and hair of lice and their eggs. People also use a number of home or natural remedies to get rid of head lice.
Treatment. Use drugs that treat lice only as directed. Applying too much can cause red, irritated skin. Head lice. Head lice treatment may involve: Nonprescription products. Shampoos containing permethrin (Nix) are usually the first option used to combat lice.
Advertisement. Head lice: Diagnosis and treatment. How to treat head lice. Watch this video for dermatologists' tips to check for and treat lice. Check for and treat head lice like a pro with these dermatologists' tips. Diagnosing head lice at home. If you are concerned that someone has head lice, you can usually diagnose this at home.
Both over-the-counter and prescription medications are available to effectively treat head lice. If the medication you use does not kill nits (lice eggs), then retreatment is recommended. Treatment options. Over-the-counter medications. Many head lice medications are available over-the-counter.