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The Encrypting File System (EFS) on Microsoft Windows is a feature introduced in version 3.0 of NTFS [1] that provides filesystem-level encryption.The technology enables files to be transparently encrypted to protect confidential data from attackers with physical access to the computer.
Starting with Windows Server 2022 and Windows 11 build 22557, the boot environment natively supports ReFS, allowing the system to be installed and run in a special way on a volume formatted with ReFS v3. If it is a volume formatted with ReFS v1, it cannot be booted with ReFS.
And device encryption will be enabled by default by clean installation of Windows 11 24H2, called auto device encryption. [ 27 ] In September 2019 a new update was released (KB4516071 [ 28 ] ) changing the default setting for BitLocker when encrypting a self-encrypting drive.
These metafiles are treated specially by Windows, handled directly by the NTFS.SYS driver and are difficult to directly view: special purpose-built tools are needed. [c] As of Windows 7, the NTFS driver completely prohibits user access, resulting in a BSoD whenever an attempt to execute a metadata file is made. One such tool is the nfi.exe ...
A tool for managing, enforcing and monitoring BitLocker drive encryption across an entire organization from a central location. [5] MBAM consists of administration console which can be accessed using a web browser, as well as an agent which must be installed on every computer in the organization, either manually or using Active Directory .
2016-03-09 [11] GPLv3: Yes CryptoPro Secure Disk Enterprise cpsd it-services GmbH 2010 Proprietary: Yes CryptoPro Secure Disk for BitLocker cpsd it-services GmbH 2012 Proprietary: Yes CryptSync Stefan Küng 2012 GPL v2: Yes Discryptor Cosect Ltd. 2008 Proprietary: No DiskCryptor: ntldr, David Xanatos 2007 GPL: No [12] DISK Protect Becrypt Ltd ...
In case of physical access, computers with TPM 1.2 are vulnerable to cold boot attacks as long as the system is on or can be booted without a passphrase from shutdown, sleep or hibernation, which is the default setup for Windows computers with BitLocker full disk encryption. [66] A fix was proposed, which has been adopted in the specifications ...
Cryptsetup – software to encrypt and decrypt disks, supports the LUKS format. [2]Disk Partitioning and management – GNU Parted and GParted (supports MBR and GPT) [14] File system tools – btrfs-progs (btrfs), dosfstools (FAT family), e2fsprogs (ext2/ext3/ext4), NTFS-3G (NTFS) [14]