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  2. Undefined (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Undefined_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, the term undefined refers to a value, function, or other expression that cannot be assigned a meaning within a specific formal system. [ 1 ] Attempting to assign or use an undefined value within a particular formal system, may produce contradictory or meaningless results within that system.

  3. Primitive notion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_notion

    The necessity for primitive notions is illustrated in several axiomatic foundations in mathematics: Set theory: The concept of the set is an example of a primitive notion. As Mary Tiles writes: [6] [The] 'definition' of 'set' is less a definition than an attempt at explication of something which is being given the status of a primitive ...

  4. Foundations of geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foundations_of_geometry

    Although applicable to any area of mathematics, geometry is the branch of elementary mathematics in which this method has most extensively been successfully applied. [1] There are several components of an axiomatic system. [2] Primitives (undefined terms) are the most basic ideas. Typically they include objects and relationships.

  5. Glossary of mathematical jargon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    Rigor is a cornerstone quality of mathematics, and can play an important role in preventing mathematics from degenerating into fallacies. well-behaved An object is well-behaved (in contrast with being Pathological ) if it satisfies certain prevailing regularity properties, or if it conforms to mathematical intuition (even though intuition can ...

  6. Euclidean geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_geometry

    The role of primitive notions, or undefined concepts, was clearly put forward by Alessandro Padoa of the Peano delegation at the 1900 Paris conference: [48] [49] ...when we begin to formulate the theory, we can imagine that the undefined symbols are completely devoid of meaning and that the unproved propositions are simply conditions imposed ...

  7. Glossary of mathematical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_mathematical...

    3. Between two groups, may mean that the first one is a proper subgroup of the second one. > (greater-than sign) 1. Strict inequality between two numbers; means and is read as "greater than". 2. Commonly used for denoting any strict order. 3. Between two groups, may mean that the second one is a proper subgroup of the first one. ≤ 1.

  8. Mathematical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematical_notation

    Mathematical notation is widely used in mathematics, science, and engineering for representing complex concepts and properties in a concise, unambiguous, and accurate way. For example, the physicist Albert Einstein 's formula E = m c 2 {\displaystyle E=mc^{2}} is the quantitative representation in mathematical notation of mass–energy ...

  9. Domain of a function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Domain_of_a_function

    In mathematics, the domain of a function is the set of inputs accepted by the function. It is sometimes denoted by ⁡ or ⁡, where f is the function. In layman's terms, the domain of a function can generally be thought of as "what x can be". [1]