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  2. Premises liability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premises_liability

    This opinion led to changes in the law in many other states in the United States, and is viewed as a seminal opinion in the development of the law of premises liability. There must be negligence—a breach of the duty of care—or some other wrongful act. In recent years, the law of premises liability has evolved to include cases where a person ...

  3. Law of noncontradiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_noncontradiction

    In logic, the law of non-contradiction (LNC) (also known as the law of contradiction, principle of non-contradiction (PNC), or the principle of contradiction) states that contradictory propositions cannot both be true in the same sense at the same time, e. g. the two propositions "the house is white" and "the house is not white" are mutually exclusive.

  4. American rule (property) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_rule_(property)

    In property law, the American rule of possession states that a landlord is obligated only to deliver legal possession, but not actual possession, of a leased premises to a tenant. Thus, if a tenant arrives at a leased premises only to discover that it is still inhabited by a previous tenant who is holding over, or by squatters, it is the tenant ...

  5. Property Rules, Liability Rules and Inalienability: One View ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property_Rules,_Liability...

    Property Rules, Liability Rules and Inalienability: One View of the Cathedral is an article in the scholarly legal literature (Harvard Law Review, Vol.85, p. 1089, April 1972), authored by Judge Guido Calabresi (of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit) and A. Douglas Melamed, currently a professor at Stanford Law School.

  6. Premises - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premises

    Premises are land and buildings together considered as a property. This usage arose from property owners finding the word in their title deeds , where it originally correctly meant "the aforementioned; what this document is about", from Latin prae-missus = "placed before".

  7. Masked-man fallacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masked-man_fallacy

    Premise 1: I know who Claus is. Premise 2: I do not know who the masked man is. Conclusion: Therefore, Claus is not the masked man. The premises may be true and the conclusion false if Claus is the masked man and the speaker does not know that. Thus the argument is a fallacious one.

  8. Fallacy of the undistributed middle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fallacy_of_the...

    B is the common term between the two premises (the middle term) but is never distributed, so this syllogism is invalid. B would be distributed by introducing a premise which states either All B is Z, or No B is Z. Also, a related rule of logic is that anything distributed in the conclusion must be distributed in at least one premise. All Z is B

  9. Legal certainty - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_certainty

    Legal certainty is a principle in national and international law which holds that the law must provide those subject to it with the ability to regulate their conduct ...