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  2. Extraneous and missing solutions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraneous_and_missing...

    Therefore, the solution = is extraneous and not valid, and the original equation has no solution. For this specific example, it could be recognized that (for the value x = − 2 {\displaystyle x=-2} ), the operation of multiplying by ( x − 2 ) ( x + 2 ) {\displaystyle (x-2)(x+2)} would be a multiplication by zero.

  3. Equation solving - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equation_solving

    When seeking a solution, one or more variables are designated as unknowns. A solution is an assignment of values to the unknown variables that makes the equality in the equation true. In other words, a solution is a value or a collection of values (one for each unknown) such that, when substituted for the unknowns, the equation becomes an equality.

  4. Occam's razor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam's_razor

    In philosophy, Occam's razor (also spelled Ockham's razor or Ocham's razor; Latin: novacula Occami) is the problem-solving principle that recommends searching for explanations constructed with the smallest possible set of elements.

  5. Talk:Extraneous and missing solutions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Extraneous_and...

    It follows that the solutions of E are a subset of those of E'. The solution set of E' consists of the solution set of E plus, possibly, some other solutions, called extraneous solutions. --Lambiam 15:43, 19 January 2008 (UTC) Lambiam, on your first example, sorry, why isn't 2 a solution? Tparameter 16:08, 19 January 2008 (UTC)

  6. A priori estimate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_priori_estimate

    A priori is Latin for "from before" and refers to the fact that the estimate for the solution is derived before the solution is known to exist. One reason for their importance is that if one can prove an a priori estimate for solutions of a differential equation, then it is often possible to prove that solutions exist using the continuity ...

  7. System of linear equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_linear_equations

    Because a solution to a linear system must satisfy all of the equations, the solution set is the intersection of these lines, and is hence either a line, a single point, or the empty set. For three variables, each linear equation determines a plane in three-dimensional space , and the solution set is the intersection of these planes.

  8. Ordinary differential equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinary_differential_equation

    A particular solution is derived from the general solution by setting the constants to particular values, often chosen to fulfill set 'initial conditions or boundary conditions'. [22] A singular solution is a solution that cannot be obtained by assigning definite values to the arbitrary constants in the general solution.

  9. Singular solution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_solution

    A singular solution y s (x) of an ordinary differential equation is a solution that is singular or one for which the initial value problem (also called the Cauchy problem by some authors) fails to have a unique solution at some point on the solution. The set on which a solution is singular may be as small as a single point or as large as the ...