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  2. List of presidents of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Russia

    The office was introduced in 1918 after the February Revolution with the current office emerging after a referendum of 1991. [1] During the Soviet period of history, Russia was de jure headed by collective bodies such as the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet , since the Soviet theory of government ...

  3. List of leaders of the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_the...

    Russian Civil War (1917–23) • War communism (1918–21) • New Economic Policy (1921–28) After the Russian Revolution, Lenin became leader of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) from 1917 and leader of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) from 1922 until his death. [33] Joseph Stalin (1878–1953) [13]

  4. List of leaders of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_leaders_of_Russia

    This is a list of rulers of Kievan Rus', the Tsardom of Russia, the Russian Empire, the Russian Republic, the Soviet Union, and the modern Russian Federation.It does not include regents, acting rulers, rulers of the separatist states in the territory of Russia, persons who applied for the post of ruler, but did not become one, rebel leaders who did not control the capital, and the nominal ...

  5. Anatoly Chernyaev - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatoly_Chernyaev

    Anatoly Sergeevich Chernyaev (May 25, 1921 – March 12, 2017) was a Russian politician and writer, member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the USSR, who became foreign-policy advisor to General Secretary Mikhail Gorbachev in 1986-1991. [1] After fighting in World War II, Chernyaev studied history at Moscow State University ...

  6. List of heads of state of the Soviet Union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of...

    The Presidency was established in 1990 and the President would, according to the altered constitution, be elected by the Soviet people by direct and secret ballot. However, the first and only Soviet President, Mikhail Gorbachev, was elected by the democratically elected Congress of People's Deputies. [9]

  7. Timeline of Russian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Russian_history

    Russian Civil War: The Czecho-Slovak Legions began its revolt against the Bolshevik government. 28 May: Armenia and Azerbaijan declared their mutual independence. 8 June: Russian Civil War: An anti-Bolshevik government, the Committee of Members of the Constituent Assembly, was established in Samara under the protection of the Czecho-Slovak ...

  8. List of heads of government of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of...

    Since the creation of the Russian Soviet Republic its cabinet was styled as the Council of People's Commissars. Between the creation of the USSR on 30 December 1922 and the formation of its own Council of People's Commissars on 6 July 1923, the Council of People's Commissars of Russia temporarily acted as the government of the USSR. On 23 March ...

  9. List of heads of state of Russia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of...

    Various anti-Bolshevik governments began to form across Russia since early 1918, initially emerging among the cossacks of Don and Kuban. In September 1918, the largest factions united into the Provisional All-Russian Government, creating the Russian State. Two months later, Admiral Alexander Kolchak headed the Russian State as a Supreme Ruler.