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  2. Maximum subarray problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_subarray_problem

    Maximum subarray problems arise in many fields, such as genomic sequence analysis and computer vision.. Genomic sequence analysis employs maximum subarray algorithms to identify important biological segments of protein sequences that have unusual properties, by assigning scores to points within the sequence that are positive when a motif to be recognized is present, and negative when it is not ...

  3. Longest increasing subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_increasing_subsequence

    This subsequence has length six; the input sequence has no seven-member increasing subsequences. The longest increasing subsequence in this example is not the only solution: for instance, 0, 4, 6, 9, 11, 15 0, 2, 6, 9, 13, 15 0, 4, 6, 9, 13, 15. are other increasing subsequences of equal length in the same input sequence.

  4. Subset sum problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subset_sum_problem

    The subset sum problem (SSP) is a decision problem in computer science. In its most general formulation, there is a multiset of integers and a target-sum , and the question is to decide whether any subset of the integers sum to precisely . [1] The problem is known to be NP-complete.

  5. Multiple subset sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_subset_sum

    The multiple subset sum problem is an optimization problem in computer science and operations research. It is a generalization of the subset sum problem. The input to the problem is a multiset of n integers and a positive integer m representing the number of subsets. The goal is to construct, from the input integers, some m subsets. The problem ...

  6. Longest common subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_common_subsequence

    A longest common subsequence (LCS) is the longest subsequence common to all sequences in a set of sequences (often just two sequences). It differs from the longest common substring : unlike substrings, subsequences are not required to occupy consecutive positions within the original sequences.

  7. Subadditivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subadditivity

    By infinitary pigeonhole principle, there exists a sub-subsequence (), whose indices all belong to the same residue class modulo , and so they advance by multiples of . This sequence, continued for long enough, would be forced by subadditivity to dip below the s ∗ + ϵ {\displaystyle s^{*}+\epsilon } slope line, a contradiction.

  8. Shortest common supersequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortest_common_supersequence

    This is a problem closely related to the longest common subsequence problem. Given two sequences X = < x 1,...,x m > and Y = < y 1,...,y n >, a sequence U = < u 1,...,u k > is a common supersequence of X and Y if items can be removed from U to produce X and Y. A shortest common supersequence (SCS) is a common supersequence of minimal length.

  9. Subsequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subsequence

    The longest common subsequence of sequences 1 and 2 is: LCS (SEQ 1,SEQ 2) = CGTTCGGCTATGCTTCTACTTATTCTA. This can be illustrated by highlighting the 27 elements of the longest common subsequence into the initial sequences: SEQ 1 = A CG G T G TCG T GCTATGCT GA T G CT G ACTTAT A T G CTA SEQ 2 = CGTTCGGCTAT C G TA C G TTCTA TT CT A T G ATT T CTA A